Socket编程基础（二）—— InetAddress

一、InetAdderss介绍

  用于标识网络上的硬件资源，表示互联网协议（IP）地址

二、InetAdderss主要方法

主要代码：

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * InetAddress 类
 * 用于标识网络上的硬件资源，表示互联网协议（IP）地址
 */
public class INetAdd {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //获取本机的InetAddress实例
            InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println("计算机名：" + localHost.getHostName());
            System.out.println("IP地址：" + localHost.getHostAddress());
            //获取字节数组形式的IP地址
            byte[] address = localHost.getAddress();
            System.out.println("字节数组形式的IP：" + Arrays.toString(address));
            System.out.println("直接输出InetAddress对象：" + localHost);

            System.out.println("--------------------------");

            //根据主机名字获取InetAddress实例
            InetAddress address1 = InetAddress.getByName("liujinzhedeMacBook-Pro.local");
            System.out.println("计算机名：" + address1.getHostName());
            System.out.println("IP地址：" + address1.getHostAddress());

            System.out.println("--------------------------");

            InetAddress address2 = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);
            System.out.println("计算机名：" + address2.getHostName());
            System.out.println("IP地址：" + address2.getHostAddress());
            System.out.println("直接输出InetAddress对象：" + address2);

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}