import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* CountDownLatch维护一个计数器,等待这个CountDownLatch的线程必须等到计数器为0时才可以继续.
* 以下实例模拟服务器的启动,假设启动一个服务器需要初始化3个组件,当3个组件初始化完毕后,服务器才算成功启动.
*/
/**
* 使用CountDownLatch的关键技术点如下:
* 1.构造CountDownLatch对象时,需要指定计数器的初始值,该值必须大于等于0,一旦对象被创建,其初始值将不能被改变.
* 2.CountDownLatch的await方法使当前线程进入等待状态,直到计数器为0
* 3.CountDownLatch的 和countDown方法使计数器减1.
*/
public class CountDownLatchTest {
/**初始化组件的线程*/
public static class ComponentThread implements Runnable{
CountDownLatch latch; //计数器
int ID; //组件ID
//构造方法
public ComponentThread(CountDownLatch latch,int ID){
this.latch = latch;
this.ID = ID;
}
public void run(){
//初始化组件
System.out.println("Initializing component " + ID);
try{
Thread.sleep(500*ID);
}catch(InterruptedException e){
}
System.out.println("Component " + ID + " initialized!");
latch.countDown(); //将计数器减1
}
}
/**启动服务器*/
public static void startServer() throws Exception{
System.out.println("Server is starting.");
//初始化一个初始值为3的CountDownLatch
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
//启动3个线程分别去3个组件
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch,1));
service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch,2));
service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch,3));
service.shutdown();
latch.await();//等待3个组件的初始化工作都完成
System.out.println("Server is up!");//当所需的三个组件都完成时,Server就可以继续了
}
public static void main(String... args)throws Exception{
CountDownLatchTest.startServer();
}
}