枚举中的枚举

枚举类enum是一个final类，不允许子类扩展。因此要扩展枚举，需要借助于接口。下面的这个例子可以解决枚举中枚举的问题。

 

 

public interface Food {
	//开胃类
	enum Appetizer implements Food{
		SALAD,SOUP,SPRING_ROLLS;
	}
	//主食类
	enum MainCourse implements Food{
		LASAGNE,BURRITO,PAD_THAI,LENTILS,HUMMOUS,VINDALOO;
	}
	//甜食类
	enum Dessert implements Food{
		TIRAMISU,GELATO,BLACK_FORSET_CAKE,FRUIT,CREME_CARAMEL;
	}
	//咖啡类
	enum Coffee implements Food{
		BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,ESPRESSO,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO,TEA,HERB_TEA;
	}
}

 

public enum Course {
	APPETIZER(Food.Appetizer.class),
	MAINCOURSE(Food.MainCourse.class),
	DESSERT(Food.Dessert.class),
	COFFEE(Food.Coffee.class);
	private Food[] values;
	private Course(Class<? extends Food> kind){
		values = kind.getEnumConstants();
	}
	public Food randomSelection(){
		return Enums.random(values);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		for(int i = 0;i<5;i++){
			for(Course course : Course.values()){
				Food food = course.randomSelection();
				System.out.println(food);
			}
			System.out.println("---");
		}
	}
}

 

public class Enums {
	private static Random rand = new Random(47);
	public static <T extends Enum<T>> T random(Class<T> ec){//T extends Enum<T> 意味着T必须是个枚举
		return random(ec.getEnumConstants());
	}
	public static <T> T random(T[] values){
		return values[rand.nextInt(values.length)];
	}
}

 

你甚至可以封闭地更完美:

public enum Course {
	APPETIZER(Food.Appetizer.class),
	MAINCOURSE(Food.MainCourse.class),
	DESSERT(Food.Dessert.class),
	COFFEE(Food.Coffee.class);
	private Food[] values;
	private Course(Class<? extends Food> kind){
		values = kind.getEnumConstants();
	}
	public Food randomSelection(){
		return Enums.random(values);
	}
	
	public interface Food {
		//开胃类
		enum Appetizer implements Food{
			SALAD,SOUP,SPRING_ROLLS;
		}
		//主食类
		enum MainCourse implements Food{
			LASAGNE,BURRITO,PAD_THAI,LENTILS,HUMMOUS,VINDALOO;
		}
		//甜食类
		enum Dessert implements Food{
			TIRAMISU,GELATO,BLACK_FORSET_CAKE,FRUIT,CREME_CARAMEL;
		}
		//咖啡类
		enum Coffee implements Food{
			BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,ESPRESSO,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO,TEA,HERB_TEA;
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		for(int i = 0;i<5;i++){
			for(Course course : Course.values()){
				Food food = course.randomSelection();
				System.out.println(food);
			}
			System.out.println("---");
		}
	}
}