短信读写

Android下关于手机中的数据存储在：data/data/com.android.providers/telephony下，
其中短信存在：telephony/mmssms.db
电话存在：telephony/telephony.db

通过ContentProvider来读取手机中的短信数据库。
content://authorities/code

短信备份(读)：
1.添加权限
2.写入sdcard权限

代码：“`
1.首先创建短信实体类 SmsInfo.java
class SmsInfo{
/**
* 短信id
*/
private int id;
/**
* 短信号码
*/
private String address;
/**
* 短信日期
*/
private long date;
/**
* 短信类型(发 / 收)
*/
private int type;
/**
* 短信内容
*/
private String body;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public long getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(long date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
}

}

2.备份短信，序列化到本地

/**
* 备份短信
*/
public void backupSms(){

    // 1.查出所有的短信
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");

    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id", "address", "date", "type", "body"}, null, null, null);

    List<SmsInfo> smsInfoList = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();

    if(cursor!=null && cursor.getCount()>0){
        SmsInfo smsInfo;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            smsInfo = new SmsInfo();
            smsInfo.setId(cursor.getInt(0));
            smsInfo.setAddress(cursor.getString(1));
            smsInfo.setDate(cursor.getLong(2));
            smsInfo.setType(cursor.getInt(3));
            smsInfo.setBody(cursor.getString(4));

            smsInfoList.add(smsInfo);
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

    // 2.序列化到本地
    writeToLocal(smsInfoList);

}

/**
 * 序列化到本地
 * @param smsInfoList
 */
private void writeToLocal(List<SmsInfo> smsInfoList) {

    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();

    // 指定输出位置
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "sms.xml");
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        // 设置编码方式
        xmlSerializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");

        xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
        xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "SmsInfos");
        for(SmsInfo smsInfo : smsInfoList){
            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "SmsInfo");
            xmlSerializer.attribute(null, "id", String.valueOf(smsInfo.getId()))

            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "address");
            xmlSerializer.text(String.valueOf(smsInfo.getAddress()));
            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "address");

            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "date");
            xmlSerializer.text(String.valueOf(smsInfo.getDate()));
            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "date");

            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "type");
            xmlSerializer.text(String.valueOf(smsInfo.getType()));
            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "type");

            xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "body");
            xmlSerializer.text(String.valueOf(smsInfo.getBody()));
            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "body");

            xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "SmsInfo");
        }
        xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "SmsInfos");
        xmlSerializer.endDocument();

        xmlSerializer.flush();

        Toast.makeText(this, "备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Toast.makeText(this, "备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

===========================================
写短信：

需要权限：

代码：`
private void writeSms(){
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://sms/”);
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(“address”, “65566”); // 发信人
values.put(“type”, “1”); // 接收短信
values.put(“body”, “Hello，我是65566”);
resolver.insert(uri, values);
}
“`