添加和读取联系人

添加权限：

手机中系统联系人数据库存放在：
data/data/com.android.providers.contacts/databases/contacts2.db

查找里面的两张关联表：raw_contacts, data
1.在raw_contacts中得到所有联系人的_id
2.在data表中根据raw_contacts中取到的_id查询对应raw_contact_id的数据

content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts
content://com.android.contacts/data

/**
 * 查询联系人
*/
private void queryContacts(){
   // 1.在raw_contacts表中得到所有联系人的_id
   Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
   Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

   ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
   Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
   if(cursor !=null && cursor.getCount()>0){
       while (cursor.moveToNext()){
           int id = cursor.getInt(0);

           // 2.在data表中根据raw_contact_id获得对应_id的联系人的信息
           Cursor c = resolver.query(dataUri, new String[]{"mimetype", "data1"}, "raw_contact_id = ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null);
           if (c!=null && c.getCount()>0){
                while(c.moveToNext()){
                    String mimetype = c.getString(0);
                    String data1 = c.getString(1);
                            if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
           Log.i("TAG", "号码: " + data1);
} else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)) {
           Log.i("TAG", "姓名: " + data1);
} else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
           Log.i("TAG", "邮箱: " + data1);
 }
          }
      }
      c.close();;
   }
 }
 cursor.close();
}

/**
* 添加联系人
*/
private void addContact(){
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts”);
Uri dataUri = Uri.parse(“content://com.android.contacts/data”);

    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    // 1. 在raw_contacts表中添加一个记录
    // 取raw_contacts表中contact_id的值
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"contact_id"}, null, null, "contact_id desc limit 1");
    if (cursor!=null && cursor.moveToFirst()){
        int contact_id = cursor.getInt(0);
        contact_id++;
        cursor.close();

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("contact_id", contact_id);
        resolver.insert(dataUri, values);

        // 2. 根据上面添加记录的id, 取data表中添加三条数据

        // 存号码
        values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
        values.put("data1", "10086");
        values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
        resolver.insert(dataUri, values);

        // 存姓名
        values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
        values.put("data1", "中国移动");
        values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
        getContentResolver().insert(dataUri, values);

        // 存邮箱
        values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
        values.put("data1", "10086@kengni.com");
        values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
        getContentResolver().insert(dataUri, values);
    }
}