python 嵌入 C/C++方法

摘要：利用 gcc -o libpycall.so -shared -fPIC filename.c 将 C/C++文件编译成.so文件，供 python 调用

/*gcc -o libpycall.so -shared -fPIC pycall.c */
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  

int fact(int n)
{
    if (n <= 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return n*fact(n-1);
}

import ctypes
import time

def fact(n): #function write in python to compare
    if n<=1:return 1
    else:return n*fact(n-1)

if __name__=='__main__':
    now=time.time()
    for i in range(10000):
        n=fact(100)
    end=time.time()
    print 'the python fact takes:',end-now

    ll = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary #call c/c++ function
    lib = ll("./libpycall.so")
    for i in range(10000):
        n=lib.fact(100)
    print 'the c fact taks:',time.time()-end