polygon intersects() 判断相交小坑

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 11:10:12 发布

qiaobing1226

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 11:10:12 发布

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分类专栏： Geometry 文章标签： java

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博客讨论了在QGIS中，两个多边形在视觉上相交，但在使用几何对象的intersects方法时返回false的问题。原因是其中一个几何对象实际上是一条线段而非完整的多边形。通过为几何对象添加一个极小的Buffer(0.01)，使得原本相交的几何形状在数学上变为真正相交，从而解决了问题。

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上图两个ploygon在qgis上是相交的，但是使用 geometry1.intersects(geometry2) = false

原因：geometry2 的ploygon 为一条线段

String geom2 = "POLYGON ((13424522.607350014 3689604.6833999963, 13424515.744900092 3689602.2228004425, 13424514.623300763 3689588.520600244, 13424517.519300671 3689580.0576009, 13424531.934903784 3689577.296599313, 13424538.456499573 3689588.266200122, 13424536.184500214 3689600.5367996185, 13424522.607350014 3689604.6833999963))";
String geom1 = "POLYGON ((13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356))";
// String geom1 = "LINESTRING (13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356)";
Geometry ploygon2 =  READER.read(geom2);
Geometry geometry1 =  READER.read(geom1);
System.out.println(ploygon2.intersects(geometry1));


打印结果：false

解决办法：将geometry进行buffer(0.01)之后再进行判断

String geom2 = "POLYGON ((13424522.607350014 3689604.6833999963, 13424515.744900092 3689602.2228004425, 13424514.623300763 3689588.520600244, 13424517.519300671 3689580.0576009, 13424531.934903784 3689577.296599313, 13424538.456499573 3689588.266200122, 13424536.184500214 3689600.5367996185, 13424522.607350014 3689604.6833999963))";
String geom1 = "POLYGON ((13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356))";
// String geom1 = "LINESTRING (13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424538.084499832 3689584.7631998626, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356, 13424533.784500118 3689581.9672003356)";
Geometry ploygon2 =  READER.read(geom2);
Geometry geometry1 =  READER.read(geom1);
System.out.println(ploygon2.intersects(geometry1.buffer(0.01)));


打印结果：true