参考文章:https://www.pianshen.com/article/3415102997/
需求:项目中需要对两个数据库中的数据进行操作
1、mybatis多数据源的使用场景:
操作同一台服务器上不同的数据库,或者多地机器上的相同或不相同数据库。
进行跨库操作、多数据源进行分离数据;
使得程序得以扩展,当一台或者部分服务器宕机,不影响整个应用的服务;
2、多数据源配置的思路:
数据隔离,把数据分别存放在test、test02这两个数据库中;
创建数据源Datasource指定使用的哪个数据源配置,并将其注入到SqlSessionFactory 会话工厂;
创建事务TransactionManager,需把数据源注入;
把SqlSessionFactory 注入,创建sqlSessionTemplate模板,使用模板操作mapper接口;
把模板放到mapper 路径下,并 @MapperScan注解 声明mapper接口位置;
1,在application.yml中配置两个数据源的信息
#配置多数据源
spring.datasource.iam.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/iam
spring.datasource.iam.username: root
spring.datasource.iam.password: root
spring.datasource.iam.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.appstore.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/appstore
spring.datasource.appstore.username: root
spring.datasource.appstore.password: root
spring.datasource.appstore.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
2,创建并配置两个数据源的datasourceConfig
2.1 iamDataSourceConfig配置
/**
* 创建iam库的数据源
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "iamSqlSessionTemplate")
public class IamDataSourceConfig {
/**
* 加载配置数据源
* @return
* @Primary 是指具有默认值
*/
@Bean(name="iamDataSource") //作用在方法上,注入;一般和@Qualifier配合使用
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.iam") //指定加载哪个数据库配置
@Primary //是指默认值,多个数据源只能存在一个默认值,及仅能一个数据源使用该注解
public DataSource iamDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
/**
* 创建会话工厂SqlSessionFactory
* @param dataSource
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
/**
* 创建事务 TransactionManager
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="iamTransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建SqlSessionTemplate模版
* @param sqlSessionFactory
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("iamSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
2.2 AppstoreDataSourceConfig配置
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.appstore",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "appstoreSqlSessionTemplate")
public class AppstoreDataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name="appstoreDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.appstore")
public DataSource appstoreDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory appstoreSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/appstore/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name="appstoreTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("appstoreSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
3,编写mapper接口和对应的xml(跟单库时一样);
@Mapper
public interface TagMapper {
List<Tag> selectAllTag();
}
<mapper namespace="com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam.TagMapper">
<select id="selectAllTag" resultType="tag">
select
*
from tag_tb t
</select>
</mapper>
4,单元测试
@SpringBootTest
public class MultiDataSourceTest {
@Autowired
private TagMapper tagMapper;
@Autowired
private Tag2Mapper tag2Mapper;
@Test
public void testSelectAll() {
List<Tag> tagList = tagMapper.selectAllTag();
List<Tag> tag2List = tag2Mapper.selectAllTag();
System.out.println("tagList:"+tagList);
System.out.println("tag2List:"+tag2List);
}
}
开发中遇到的问题:
1,使用多数据源后别名失效;
博客:https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiao48/article/details/105725009
解决办法:在多数据源的配置中设置别名:
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名
2,使用多数据源后mybatis日志失效:
博客:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791070/article/details/100665502
解决办法:
1,在yml中添加mybatis日志配置
mybatis:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
2,在某一个自定义的多数据源配置中进行配置;
注意:不能在每个多数据源配置中都添加,否则会报错。
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
3,在配置了多数据源后,mybatis-plus分页功能失效
博客:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22008739/article/details/88885732
解决办法:集成多数据源的时候需要手动配置分页插件
3.1 mybatis-plus分页配置
@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
}
3.2 在多数据源配置中进行配置
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration()); //配置多数据源后打印日志
MybatisConfiguration config = new MybatisConfiguration();
config.addInterceptor(new PaginationInterceptor());
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(config); //解决配置多数据源后mybatis-plus分页失效问题
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
4,配置多数据源后,从数据源的mapper接口报错
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException Invalid bound statement (not found)
参考博客: https://blog.csdn.net/ryo1060732496/article/details/136345536
解决办法: 将从数据源的dao上的@Mapper去掉