opencv学习笔记之JPEG质量压缩和二进制文件处理

代码实现

• 强调一下：主要是用到了cv::imencode和cv::imdecode两个函数，具体的用法与cv::imread和cv::imwrite类似。
• 可参考opencv的相应API文档帮助理解：[Image file reading and writing]
• 使用函数cv2.imwrite(file，img，num)保存一个图像。第一个参数是要保存的文件名，第二个参数是要保存的图像。可选的第三个参数，它针对特定的格式：对于JPEG，其表示的是图像的质量，用0 - 100的整数表示，默认95;对于png ,第三个参数表示的是压缩级别。默认为3.

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

void Jpegcompress(const cv::Mat& src, cv::Mat& dest, int quality)
{
	std::vector<uchar> buff;
	std::vector<int> params;
	/*IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY For JPEG, it can be a quality from 0 to 100 
	(the higher is the better). Default value is 95 */
	params.push_back(cv::IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
	params.push_back(quality);
	//将图像压缩编码到缓冲流区域
	cv::imencode(".jpg", src, buff, params);
	//将压缩后的缓冲流内容解码为Mat，进行后续的处理
	dest = cv::imdecode(buff, -1);
	cv::imshow("src", src);
	cv::imshow("dst", dest);
}

int main()
{
	std::string fileName = "test.jpg";
	cv::Mat src = cv::imread(fileName, -1);
	if (src.empty())
	{
		std::cerr<<" image open error!\n";
		return 0;
	}
	cv::Mat dest;
	//质量等级为设为50
	Jpegcompress(src,dest,50);
	
	//
	//cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY类型为 long ,必须转换成 int
	//cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, 从0到9 压缩级别越高图像越小。
	std::vector<int> params;
	/*IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY For JPEG, it can be a quality from 0 to 100 
	(the higher is the better). Default value is 95 */
	params.push_back(cv::IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
	params.push_back(98);
	
	cv::imwrite('1.png',src, params)
	//cv::imwrite('1.png',src, [int(cv::IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION), 9])
	cvWaitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

读取二进制文件

/**参考地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbow70626/p/8371743.html**/
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
//#include <opencv2/imgcodecs/legacy/constants_c.h>

typedef unsigned char uchar_t;

int read(){
	uchar_t buf[300] = { '0' };
#ifdef _WIN32
	FILE* pf = NULL;
	errno_t err ;

	if ((err = fopen_s(&pf, "conv.bin", "rb")) != 0) {
		printf("The file 'conv.bin' was not opened\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		fread_s(buf, 1024, sizeof(char), 253, pf);
	}
	if (fclose(pf)){
		printf("The file ptr was not closed\n");
	}
#else
	FILE* pf = fopen("conv.bin", "rb");
	fread(buf, sizeof(char), 253, pf);
	fclose(pf);
#endif
	
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    const char* binfilePath = "../1.jpg";
	FILE* pFile;
#if _WIN32
	size_t err = fopen_s(&pFile, binfilePath, "rb");
#else
	pFile = fopen(binfilePath, "rb");
#endif
	
	fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
	long lSize = ftell(pFile);
	rewind(pFile);
	char* pData = new char[lSize];
	fread(pData, sizeof(char), lSize, pFile);
	fclose(pFile);

	//! 解码内存数据，变成cv::Mat数据
	std::vector<uchar> data;
	for (int i = 0; i < lSize; ++i) {
		data.push_back(pData[i]);
	}
	delete[] pData;
	pData = NULL;

	cv::Mat img = cv::imdecode(data, cv::IMREAD_COLOR);
	cv::imshow("windows_0", img);
	cv::waitKey(0);
	
	return 0;
}

参考文献

• https://blog.csdn.net/dcrmg/article/details/79155233
• opencv压缩与保存