在Android和Linux上交叉编译iperf并测试网络带宽

为J6+Linux交叉编译iperf

$ tar xf iperf-2.0.5-source.tar.gz
$ cd iperf-2.0.5/
$ ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf
$ make
$ file  src/iperf 
src/iperf: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=a2333230f5d705001c88e718e376de1b7b6cc694, not stripped

修改：在configure步骤自动生成的config.h会用rpl_malloc代替malloc，这会导致编译失败，注释掉即可。原文如下：

/* Define to rpl_malloc if the replacement function should be used. */
#define malloc rpl_malloc

为高通820+Android交叉编译iperf

上述过程编译出的iperf在高通820+Android平台上跑不起来，报No such file；猜测原因应该是字长不同，820是64位，而编译出的iperf是32位的。

下面是直接把iperf源码解压到Android源码树的external目录下编译。
首先需要写Android.mk，如下：

$ cd external/iperf-2.0.5/
$ cat Android.mk 
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
LOCAL_MODULE := iperf
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    src/Client.cpp \
    src/Extractor.c \
    src/gnu_getopt.c \
    src/gnu_getopt_long.c \
    src/Launch.cpp \
    src/List.cpp \
    src/Listener.cpp \
    src/Locale.c \
    src/main.cpp \
    src/PerfSocket.cpp \
    src/ReportCSV.c \
    src/ReportDefault.c \
    src/Reporter.c \
    src/Server.cpp \
    src/service.c \
    src/Settings.cpp \
    src/SocketAddr.c \
    src/sockets.c \
    src/stdio.c \
    src/tcp_window_size.c \
    compat/delay.cpp \
    compat/error.c \
    compat/gettimeofday.c \
    compat/inet_ntop.c \
    compat/inet_pton.c \
    compat/signal.c \
    compat/snprintf.c \
    compat/string.c \
    compat/Thread.c

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

编译过程如下：

$ mmm external/iperf-2.0.5/
$ $ file out/target/product/XX/system/bin/iperf
out/target/product/XX/system/bin/iperf: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /system/bin/linker64, BuildID[md5/uuid]=90a6586fc1e850c20a6521e0e0011886, stripped

在编译过程中遇到多个问题：
1. fatal error: 'config.h' file not found
2. fatal error: 'iperf-int.h' file not found
把上一步生成的config.h和iperf-int.h拷贝到这里即可
3. error: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Werror,-Wformat-security]
这是因为printf或fprintf等函数的传参不严格，没有加format（如%s）参数
4. error: redefinition of '__libcpp_is_integral<int>'

external/libcxx/include/type_traits:694:29: error: redefinition of '__libcpp_is_integral<int>'
template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<int>                : public true_type {};
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/libcxx/include/type_traits:683:29: note: previous definition is here
template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<bool>               : public true_type {};

这是因为在config.h里面有#define bool int，即用int代替bool。
由于C99标准已经支持bool类型，只需include <stdbool.h>即可，同时注释掉config.h里的那句话。

同样也遇到rpl_malloc的问题，也是注释掉即可。

注：移植到Android平台的iperf源码已上传到Github，二进制可执行文件已上传到CSDN，欢迎下载。

测试情况

J6侧：

root@dra7xx-g5-r1:/# iperf -s                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------                             
Server listening on TCP port 5001                                                         
TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)                                                     
------------------------------------------------------------                             
[  4] local 192.168.85.2 port 5001 connected with 192.168.85.1 port 44160                 
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth                                               
[  4]  0.0-10.0 sec   215 MBytes   180 Mbits/sec

820侧：

# iperf -c 192.168.85.2                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 192.168.85.2, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 1.00 MByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 192.168.85.1 port 44160 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  3]  0.0-10.0 sec   215 MBytes   181 Mbits/sec

注意：iperf可进行多线程的并发测试，默认的情况下它只执行一个线程。在带宽很大的情况下，单线程无法达到带宽的最大上限，这样导致iperf测出的带宽值偏小。这种情况下，需要跑多线程进行压力测试，才能测到真正的上限。

多线程情况下的速度：

# iperf -c 192.168.85.2  -P 10                                                     
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 192.168.85.2, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 1.00 MByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[ 11] local 192.168.85.1 port 44180 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[ 13] local 192.168.85.1 port 44178 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  3] local 192.168.85.1 port 44163 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  5] local 192.168.85.1 port 44162 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  4] local 192.168.85.1 port 44166 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  6] local 192.168.85.1 port 44168 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  7] local 192.168.85.1 port 44170 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  9] local 192.168.85.1 port 44172 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[ 10] local 192.168.85.1 port 44176 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[  8] local 192.168.85.1 port 44174 connected with 192.168.85.2 port 5001
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  5]  0.0-10.1 sec  30.1 MBytes  25.1 Mbits/sec
[ 11]  0.0-10.1 sec  29.8 MBytes  24.8 Mbits/sec
[ 13]  0.0-10.1 sec  17.8 MBytes  14.8 Mbits/sec
[ 10]  0.0-10.1 sec  26.2 MBytes  21.9 Mbits/sec
[  3]  0.0-10.1 sec  21.4 MBytes  17.8 Mbits/sec
[  6]  0.0-10.1 sec  28.6 MBytes  23.7 Mbits/sec
[  9]  0.0-10.1 sec  25.6 MBytes  21.2 Mbits/sec
[  8]  0.0-10.1 sec  29.0 MBytes  24.0 Mbits/sec
[  4]  0.0-10.1 sec  29.0 MBytes  24.0 Mbits/sec
[  7]  0.0-10.1 sec  23.2 MBytes  19.2 Mbits/sec
[SUM]  0.0-10.1 sec   261 MBytes   216 Mbits/sec

后记

上面是比较粗糙的测试，还可以通过调整包长、TCP窗口大小、MTU大小等参数来测得更精确的值。

参考链接

• iPerf 测试网速的小教训
• 使用iperf测试网络性能
• porting iperf to Android platform

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