Java加密/解密之非对称加密算法

比较常见的是RSA(适用于对少量数据加密)和DSA(一般用于数字签名中)。

 

Java使用RSA加密解密：

package com.security.example.example4;   import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;   import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;   public class RSA {          // 完成加密/解密工作          private Cipher cipher = null;          // 公钥          private RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = null;          // 私钥          private RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = null;                   public RSA() {                    try {                             cipher = Cipher.getInstance("rsa");                             KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");                             KeyPair keypair = keyPairGen.genKeyPair();                             rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keypair.getPrivate();                             rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keypair.getPublic();                    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    }          }                   /**           * 使用私钥加密。           * @param msg:要加密的消息。           * @return加密后的密文           */          public byte[] encryp(String msg) {                    try {                             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, rsaPrivateKey);                             byte[] encrypMsg = cipher.doFinal(msg.getBytes());                             return encrypMsg;                    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    }                    return null;          }                   /**           * 使用公钥解密。           * @param msg:密文           * @return解密后的原文           */          public byte[] decryp(byte[] msg) {                    try {                             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, rsaPublicKey);                             byte[] decrypMsg = cipher.doFinal(msg);                             return decrypMsg;                    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                    }                    return null;          }          /**           * @param args           */          public static void main(String[] args) {                    String msg = "java安全编程——RSA";                    System.out.println("原文是：" + msg);                    RSA rsa = new RSA();                    byte[] enMsg = rsa.encryp(msg);                    System.out.println("加密后是：" + new String(enMsg));                    byte[] deMsg = rsa.decryp(enMsg);                    System.out.println("解密后是："  + new String(deMsg));                             }   }   输出： 原文是：java安全编程——RSA 加密后是：_c_3乿e3岥赾悤_�_Q敊怦i�_f�儠B橱狎�_駸1=脖X揖�_p�!\x7BJ�_�-nZ臑�摁_UB厕瓀犆}~S_宜腒馾�=_ 解密后是：java安全编程——RSA