Maya CalendarC语言

题目描述

During his last sabbatical, professor M. A. Ya made a surprising discovery about the old Maya calendar. From an old knotted message, professor discovered that the Maya civilization used a 365 day long year, called Haab, which had 19 months. Each of the first 18 months was 20 days long, and the names of the months were pop, no, zip, zotz, tzec, xul, yoxkin, mol, chen, yax, zac, ceh, mac, kankin, muan, pax, koyab, cumhu. Instead of having names, the days of the months were denoted by numbers starting from 0 to 19. The last month of Haab was called uayet and had 5 days denoted by numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. The Maya believed that this month was unlucky, the court of justice was not in session, the trade stopped, people did not even sweep the floor.

For religious purposes, the Maya used another calendar in which the year was called Tzolkin (holly year). The year was divided into thirteen periods, each 20 days long. Each day was denoted by a pair consisting of a number and the name of the day. They used 20 names: imix, ik, akbal, kan, chicchan, cimi, manik, lamat, muluk, ok, chuen, eb, ben, ix, mem, cib, caban, eznab, canac, ahau and 13 numbers; both in cycles.

Notice that each day has an unambiguous description. For example, at the beginning of the year the days were described as follows:

1 imix, 2 ik, 3 akbal, 4 kan, 5 chicchan, 6 cimi, 7 manik, 8 lamat, 9 muluk, 10 ok, 11 chuen, 12 eb, 13 ben, 1 ix, 2 mem, 3 cib, 4 caban, 5 eznab, 6 canac, 7 ahau, and again in the next period 8 imix, 9 ik, 10 akbal...

Years (both Haab and Tzolkin) were denoted by numbers 0, 1, ..., where the number 0 was the beginning of the world. Thus, the first day was:

Haab: 0. pop 0

Tzolkin: 1 imix 0

Help professor M. A. Ya and write a program for him to convert the dates from the Haab calendar to the Tzolkin calendar.

输入

The date in Haab is given in the following format:

NumberOfTheDay. Month Year

The first line of the input file contains the number of the input dates in the file. The next n lines contain n dates in the Haab calendar format, each in separate line. The year is smaller then 5000.

输出

The date in Tzolkin should be in the following format:

Number NameOfTheDay Year

The first line of the output file contains the number of the output dates. In the next n lines, there are dates in the Tzolkin calendar format, in the order corresponding to the input dates.

样例输入

3
10. zac 0
0. pop 0
10. zac 1995

样例输出

3
3 chuen 0
1 imix 0
9 cimi 2801

//Haab历每年365天，19个月用0~18表示。前18个月20天，第19个月有5天，19个月的名字用不同字串表示，日期从0开始。通过月份*20+日期+1计算某个月的某一天是当年的第几天。
//Tzolkin历一年有260天，每个日期由数字和字符串组成。数字从1~13，字符串有20个不同的字符串，两个部分彼此独立。对于一年中某一天，可分别求出数字和字符串部分，然后组合。
//首先计算Haab历表示的日期是世界开始后的第几天（假设是k），然后用k除以260得到Tzolkin历的年份，再用k对260取模得到m，用m分别对13和20取模得到d和s，d和Tzolkin历中第s个字符串的组合就是要求的日期。
//注意：如果把世界的第1天用0表示，第260天用259表示，则用k除以260得到Tzolkin历的年份，m对13取模后得到0到12的值，这个值要加1才能用于表示Tzolkin历的日期，同时m对20取模后得到0~19的数值，分别表示取20个字符串中的一个。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int NAMELEN=10;
char month1[19][10]={"pop","no","zip","zotz","tzec","xul","yoxkin","mol","chen","yax","zac","ceh","mac","kankin","muan","pax","koyab","cumhu","uayet"};	//Haab历月份
char month2[20][10]={"imix","ik","akbal","kan","chicchan","cimi","manik","lamat","muluk","ok","chuen","eb","ben","ix","mem","cib","caban","eznab","canac","ahau"};	//Tzolkin历
int main()
{
	int n,i,m;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	printf("%d\n",n);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		
		int day,year,dates;
		char month[NAMELEN];
		scanf("%d. %s %d",&day,month,&year);
		for(m=0;m<19;m++)
			if(!strcmp(month1[m],month)) break;
		dates=year*365+m*20+day;
		printf("%d %s %d\n",1+dates%13,month2[dates%20],dates/260);
	}
	return 0;
}