Android 控制音频的音量大小

控制音频的音量大小

系统有提供AudioManager管理音频相关服务

文档地址:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioManager

两种方案实现控制音频音量大小

1、adjustStreamVolume(int streamType, int direction, int flags)

• streamType 音频流类型
• direction 音量调整方向 ADJUST_LOWER 减小音量 ADJUST_RAISE增大音量ADJUST_SAME主要用于显示当前音量大小
• flags FLAG_PLAY_SOUND调整音量时播放声音 FLAG_SHOW_UI显示系统的音量UI

增加音量

var am = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
am.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND)

减少音量

var am = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
am.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER, AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND)

2、setStreamVolume(int streamType, int index, int flags)

• streamType 音频流类型
• index 音量大小
• flags FLAG_PLAY_SOUND调整音量时播放声音 FLAG_SHOW_UI显示系统的音量UI

var am = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
am.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, position, AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND)

注意

From N onward, volume adjustments that would toggle Do Not Disturb are not allowed unless the app has been granted Do Not Disturb Access

Android N之后如果开启勿扰模式使用setStreamVolume方法的时候要先申请权限，否则会抛出权限异常的crash

适配Android N

/**
*是否可控制音量
*/
fun canControllerVolume(): Boolean {
  try {
    val notificationManager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)
    													as NotificationManager
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N &&!notificationManager.isNotificationPolicyAccessGranted) {
      startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_ACCESS_SETTINGS))
      return false
    }
    return true
  } catch (e: Exception) {
    return false
  }
}

文章有什么不对的地方，请大家斧正