jQuery Mobile的按钮

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 22:26:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 22:26:51 发布

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在这篇文章中我们将详细介绍 jQuery Mobile 的按钮。在 jQuery Mobile 中所有按钮的样式一般都是文本居中，圆角，有阴影的效果，还包括一个可选的图标。

让我们来看看这些按钮是如何工作的。

Step 1: 首先创建一个 .html 页面来演示 jQuery Mobile 的按钮图标

Step 2: .html 的页面内容如下，这里我们使用了 Microsoft CDN

 
    01<!DOCTYPE html> 
 
    02  
 
    03<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
 
    04<head> 
 
    05   <meta charset="utf-8" /> 
 
    06   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> 
 
    07   <title></title> 
 
    08   <script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
 
    09   <script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.mobile/1.1.0/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
 
    10   <link href="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.mobile/1.1.0/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> 
 
    11   <link href="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.mobile/1.1.0/jquery.mobile.structure-1.1.0.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> 
 
    12</head> 
 
    13<body> 
 
    14</body> 
 
    15</html>

Step 3: 然后将下列代码放在 .html 页面的 body 块中

 
    01<li>Button Icons</li> 
 
    02  
 
    03<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="delete">Delete</a> 
 
    04<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="plus">Plus</a> 
 
    05<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="minus">Minus</a> 
 
    06<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="check">Check</a> 
 
    07<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="grid">Grid</a> 
 
    08<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="forward">Foward</a> 
 
    09<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="refresh">Refresh</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="gear">Gear</a> 
 
    10<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-l">Left Arrow</a> 
 
    11<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-r">Right Arrow</a> 
 
    12<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-u">Up Arrow</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-d">Down Arrow</a> 
 
    13<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="home">Home</a> 
 
    14<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="alert">Alert</a> 
 
    15<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="star">Star</a> 
 
    16<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="info">Info</a> 
 
    17<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="refresh">Refresh</a> 
 
    18<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="back">Back</a>

Step 4: 页面执行的效果如下，下图是在 Windows Phone 手机上看到的效果：

你也可以在手机中打开如下地址来查看实际效果：

http://www.osctools.net/jsbin/awlwhydj/1

Step 5: 创建另外一个 html 文件，重复上面第二个步骤来演示不带文本的按钮

Step 6: 将下列代码放在 body 块中

 
    1<li>Icons with no text</li> 
 
    2  
 
    3<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="delete" data-iconpos="notext">Delete</a> 
 
    4<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="plus" data-iconpos="notext">Plus</a> 
 
    5<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="minus" data-iconpos="notext">Minus</a> 
 
    6<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="check" data-iconpos="notext">Check</a>

Step 7: 下图是页面执行的效果：

点击下面地址查看效果：

http://www.osctools.net/jsbin/whbvelkj/1

Step 8: 再创建另外的 html 页面，重复第二个步骤来暗示 Inline 按钮和按钮分组

Step 9: 将下列代码放在上一步 html 文件中的 body 标签内

 
    01<li>Inline</li> 
 
    02<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="delete" data-inline="true">Delete</a> 
 
    03<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="plus" data-inline="true">Plus</a> 
 
    04<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="minus" data-inline="true">Minus</a> 
 
    05<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-icon="check" data-inline="true">Check</a> 
 
    06  
 
    07<li>Horizontal Grouping</li> 
 
    08  
 
    09<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal"> 
 
    10   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-inline="true">Button 1</a> 
 
    11   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-inline="true">Button 2</a> 
 
    12   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-inline="true">Button 2</a> 
 
    13</div> 
 
    14  
 
    15<li>Normal Grouping</li> 
 
    16  
 
    17<div data-role="controlgroup"> 
 
    18   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button">Button 1</a> 
 
    19   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button">Button 2</a> 
 
    20   <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button">Button 2</a> 
 
    21</div>

Step 10: 执行效果如下：

在线演示：http://www.osctools.net/jsbin/gyjslcfi/1

Step 11: 演示无阴影、无圆角的图标定位按钮

Step 12: 代码如下

 
    01<li>No Shadow</li> 
 
    02  
 
    03<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-shadow="false" data-icon="delete" data-inline="true">Delete</a> 
 
    04<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-shadow="false" data-icon="plus" data-inline="true">Plus</a> 
 
    05  
 
    06<li>No Corners</li> 
 
    07  
 
    08<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-corners="false" data-icon="minus" data-inline="true">Minus</a> 
 
    09<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-corners="false" data-icon="check" data-inline="true">Check</a> 
 
    10  
 
    11<li>Icon Position</li> 
 
    12  
 
    13<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-iconpos="right" data-icon="grid" data-inline="true">Grid</a>     
 
    14<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-iconpos="left" data-icon="forward" data-inline="true">Foward</a> 
 
    15<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-iconpos="bottom" data-icon="refresh" data-inline="true">Refresh</a> 
 
    16<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-role="button" data-iconpos="top" data-icon="gear" data-inline="true">Gear</a>