个人银行管理系统1（C改Java）

• C语言版本：

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class SavingsAccount { //储蓄账户类
private:
	int id;				//账号
	double balance;		//余额
	double rate;		//存款的年利率
	int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
	double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和

	//记录一笔帐，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为说明
	void record(int date, double amount);
	//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
	double accumulate(int date) const {
		return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
	}
public:
	//构造函数
	SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate);
	int getId() { return id; }
	double getBalance() { return balance; }
	double getRate() { return rate; }

	//存入现金
	void deposit(int date, double amount);
	//取出现金
	void withdraw(int date, double amount);
	//结算利息，每年1月1日调用一次该函数
	void settle(int date);
	//显示账户信息
	void show();
};

//SavingsAccount类相关成员函数的实现
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate)
	: id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) {
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << " is created" << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) {
	accumulation = accumulate(date);
	lastDate = date;
	amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
	balance += amount;
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) {
	record(date, amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) {
	if (amount > getBalance())
		cout << "Error: not enough money" << endl;
	else
		record(date, -amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) {
	double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;	//计算年息
	if (interest != 0)
		record(date, interest);
	accumulation = 0;
}

void SavingsAccount::show() {
	cout << "#" << id << "\tBalance: " << balance;
}

int main() {
	//建立几个账户
	SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015);
	SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015);

	//几笔账目
	sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
	sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
	sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
	sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

	//开户后第90天到了银行的计息日，结算所有账户的年息
	sa0.settle(90);
	sa1.settle(90);

	//输出各个账户信息
	sa0.show();	cout << endl;
	sa1.show();	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

• 改为Java版本

class Account {
	private int id;//账号
	private double balance;//余额
	private double rate;//存款的年利率
	private int lastDate;//上次变更余款的时期
	private double accumulation;//余额按日累计之和
	//记录一笔账，date为日期，amount为金额
	private void record(int date,double amount) {
		accumulation = this.accumulate(date);
		lastDate = date;
		balance += amount;
		System.out.println(date + "  " + id + "  " + amount + "  " + balance);
	}
	//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累计值
	private double accumulate(int date) {
		return accumulation + balance *(date - lastDate);
	}
	//构造函数
	public Account(int date,int id,double rate) {
		this.lastDate = date;
		this.id = id;
		this.rate = rate;
		balance = 0;
		accumulation = 0;
		System.out.println(date + "  " + id + "  is created" );
	}
	//存入现金
	public void deposit(int date,double amount) {
		this.record(date,amount);
	}
	//取出现金
	public void withdraw(int date,double amount) {
		if(amount > balance) {
			System.out.println("Error: not enough money");
		}
		else {
			this.record(date, -amount);
		}
	}
	//结算利息，每年1月1日调用一次该函数
	public void settle(int date){
		double interest = this.accumulate(date)*rate/365;//计算年息
		if(interest != 0) {
			this.record(date, interest);
		}
		accumulation = 0;
	}
	//显示账户信息
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("id:" + id + " Balance:" + balance);
	}
}
public class SavingsAccount{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Account sa0 = new Account(1,21325302,0.015);
		Account sa1 = new Account(1,58320212,0.015);
		sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
		sa1.deposit(25, 6000);
		sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
		sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);
		sa0.settle(90);
		sa1.settle(90);
		sa0.show();
		sa1.show();
	}
}

运行结果如下：

• 总结反思

（1）将C语言的代码改为Java后，对应实现的功能没有发生改变，且实现的思路大体一致：通过函数（方法）之间的调用来实现相应功能。
（2）程序的不足之处：原C语言程序中输出结果保留了两位小数，但是修改后的程序没有实现这一功能。
（3）两程序对比：我认为Java程序可读性更高，程序更加简洁明了，类中“this”的使用使得类中的方法相互调用，更省去了C语言程序中三个“get”函数，更加简洁。