hdu 5706 GirlCat(深搜)

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5706

——报考杭州电子科技大学！

GirlCat Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 132    Accepted Submission(s): 104 Problem Description As a cute girl, Kotori likes playing ``Hide and Seek'' with cats particularly. Under the influence of Kotori, many girls and cats are playing ``Hide and Seek'' together. Koroti shots a photo. The size of this photo is  n×m , each pixel of the photo is a character of the lowercase(from `a' to `z'). Kotori wants to know how many girls and how many cats are there in the photo. We define a girl as -- we choose a point as the start, passing by 4 different connected points continuously, and the four characters are exactly ``girl'' in the order. We define two girls are different if there is at least a point of the two girls are different. We define a cat as -- we choose a point as the start, passing by 3 different connected points continuously, and the three characters are exactly ``cat'' in the order. We define two cats are different if there is at least a point of the two cats are different. Two points are regarded to be connected if and only if they share a common edge.   Input The first line is an integer  T  which represents the case number. As for each case, the first line are two integers  n  and  m , which are the height and the width of the photo. Then there are  n  lines followed, and there are  m  characters of each line, which are the the details of the photo. It is guaranteed that: T  is about 50. 1≤n≤1000 . 1≤m≤1000 . ∑(n×m)≤2×106 .   Output As for each case, you need to output a single line. There should be 2 integers in the line with a blank between them representing the number of girls and cats respectively. Please make sure that there is no extra blank.   Sample Input 3 1 4 girl 2 3 oto cat 3 4 girl hrlt hlca   Sample Output 1 0 0 2 4 1   Source "巴卡斯杯" 中国大学生程序设计竞赛 - 女生专场

题目大意：根据输入的字符矩阵，分别找到girl和cat字符串的数量。

解题思路：找到一个起始点，直接进行搜索，查找接下去的字母。

详见代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

char Map[1010][1010];
char ans[2][10]= {{"cat"},{"girl"}};
int dir[4][2]= {0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0}; //4行2列
int n,m,s1,s2;

void dfs(int x,int y,int flag,int num)//flag用来标记我当前找的字符串是cat还是girl，num用来表示当前找到了是第几个字符。
{
    if (flag==1)//girl
    {

        if (num==3)//找到了girl的长度就加加
        {
            s1++;
            return;
        }
        for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            int X=x+dir[i][0];
            int Y=y+dir[i][1];
            if (X>=0&&X<n&&Y>=0&&Y<m&&(Map[X][Y]==ans[flag][num+1]))//一个字符一个字符比较，看是否为我接下去要找的那个字符
            {
                dfs(X,Y,1,num+1);
            }
        }
    }
    if (flag==0)
    {
        if (num==2)
        {
            s2++;
            return;
        }
        for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            int X=x+dir[i][0];
            int Y=y+dir[i][1];
            if (X>=0&&X<n&&Y>=0&&Y<m&&(Map[X][Y]==ans[flag][num+1]))
            {
                dfs(X,Y,0,num+1);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while (t--)
    {
        s1=s2=0;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",Map[i]);
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            for (int j=0; j<m; j++)
            {
                if (Map[i][j]=='g')
                    dfs(i,j,1,0);
                if (Map[i][j]=='c')
                    dfs(i,j,0,0);
            }
        }
        printf ("%d %d\n",s1,s2);
    }
    return 0;
}