OkHttp
Okhttp(第三方框架,必须掌握,需要封装)
okhttp是一个第三方类库,用于android中请求网络。
这是一个开源项目,是安卓端最火热的轻量级框架,由移动支付Square公司贡献(该公司还贡献了Picasso和LeakCanary) 。用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient(android API23 里已移除HttpClient)。
1.同步get请求:开启子线程
2.同步post请求:开启子线程
3.异步get请求:不需要开启子线程
4.异步post请求:不需要开启子线程
Volley
所谓Volley,它是2013年Google I/O上发布的一款网络框架,基于Android平台,能使网络通信更快,更简单,更健全
优点:
(1)默认Android2.3及以上基于HttpURLConnection,2.3以下使用基于HttpClient;
(2)符合Http 缓存语义 的缓存机制(提供了默认的磁盘和内存等缓存);
(3)请求队列的优先级排序;
(4)提供多样的取消机制;
(5)提供简便的图片加载工具(其实图片的加载才是我们最为看重的功能);(6)一个优秀的框架。
缺点:
它只适合数据量小,通信频繁的网络操作,如果是数据量大的,像音频,视频等的传输,还是不要使用Volley的为好
理论千篇一律,但代码万里挑一
来吧枕头们and累嘚死
public class HttpUtils {
final static String TAG = "###";
public static void httpurlconnect_post(String s){
try {
URL url = new URL(s);
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
http.setRequestMethod("POST");
http.setReadTimeout(200);
http.setConnectTimeout(200);
http.setDoInput(true);
http.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream stream = http.getOutputStream();
stream .write("phone=18765571722&passwd=123321".getBytes());
stream.flush();
if(http.getResponseCode() == 200){
InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((len = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
String str = new String(bytes,0,len);
sb.append(str);
}
Log.i(TAG, "httpurlconnect_post: "+sb.toString());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void OKHttp_Get(String s){
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(s).get().build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
try {
String string = call.execute().body().string();
Log.i(TAG, "OKHttp_Get: "+string);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void OKHttp_post(String s){
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("phone", "18465571722")
.add("passwd", "321654")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(s).post(body).build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
try {
Response execute = client.newCall(request).execute();
Log.i(TAG, "OKHttp_post: "+execute.body().string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 异步
*/
public static void asyncGet(String s){
Request build = new Request.Builder().url(s).build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Call call = client.newCall(build);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onFailure: 失败");
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
Log.i(TAG, "onFailure: 成功");
Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: "+response.body().string());
}
});
}
/**
* 异步post
*/
public static void asyncPost(String s){
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("phone", "18365571722")
.add("passwd", "321654")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(s).post(body).build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onFailure: 失败");
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
Log.i(TAG, "onFailure: 成功");
Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: "+response.body().string());
}
});
}
public static void volleyImage(String s,Context context) {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
ImageRequest imageRequest = new ImageRequest(s,bitmapListener,100,100,Bitmap.Config.RGB_565,errorListener);
requestQueue.add(imageRequest);
requestQueue.start();
}
static com.android.volley.Response.Listener<Bitmap> bitmapListener = new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
MainActivity.imageView.setImageBitmap(response);
}
};
public static void volleyGet(String s, Context context){
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(StringRequest.Method.GET, s, stringListener, errorListener);
requestQueue.add(request);
requestQueue.start();
}
public static void VolleyPost(String s,Context context){
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(StringRequest.Method.POST, s, stringListener, errorListener){
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("phone","13741661031");
map.put("passwd","135");
return map;
}
};
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
requestQueue.add(request);
requestQueue.start();
}
static com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String> stringListener = new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: "+response);
}
};
static com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener errorListener = new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
};
}
INTERESTING!!!