spring MVC学习笔记

1.appServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">




<!-- 新引入标签：xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" -->


  <tx:annotation-driven/> <!-- 表示使用注解进行开发 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/> <!-- 指明注解所在的包名 -->   
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><!-- 视图解析器，逻辑视图转换成物理视图的前缀和后缀，其viewClass的属性如果是jsp的话经测试，不设置也可。 -->
     <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
     <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property> <!-- 存放页面的前缀 （即文件夹名）-->
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> <!-- 页面文件的后缀名 -->

  </bean> 

   
   

</beans>

2.web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">


<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> <!-- 对应applicationServlet.xml文件上， 和web.xml在同一个目录下。-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>




  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.controller 

package com.demo.controller; 

/**
 * 
 * @author ZhaoYun
 *
 */


@Controller
 
public class HelloWorldController  {


@RequestMapping("/demo/hello.do") //访问的controller名
public String hello(){
return "/demo/hello2"; //返回页面的路径和页面名
}
}