windows 使用libsndfile库读取和保存音频文件（格式转换）

libsndfile的windows编译请参考官方文档<Using Vcpkg package manager>章节：libsndfile: A C library for reading and writing sound files containing sampled audio data. 音频文件基本处理操作库

windows 使用libsndfile库读取和保存音频文件（格式转换）

#include <sndfile.hh>
#pragma comment(lib, "sndfile.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "vorbisenc.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "vorbis.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "FLAC.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "ogg.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opus.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "mpg123.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "libmp3lame-static.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "libmpghip-static.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "shlwapi.lib")
//#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.blib")

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
	SndfileHandle sndfile("biden-48k.ogg");

	// 创建重采样对象
	int sr = sndfile.samplerate();
	int64_t framecount = sndfile.frames();

	SndfileHandle dstsndfile("biden-16k.mp3", SFM_WRITE, 
		SF_FORMAT_MPEG | SF_FORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_III, 1, 48000);
	std::cout << "dst snd file:" << dstsndfile.strError() << std::endl;

	std::fstream ofs_mp3("biden-48k.mp3", std::ios::binary);
	SF_VIRTUAL_IO vir{ 
		[](void* user_data) -> sf_count_t {
			std::fstream* ifs = ((std::fstream*)user_data);
			ifs->seekp(0, std::ios::end);
			auto size = ifs->tellp();
			ifs->seekp(0, std::ios::cur);
			return size;
		},
		[](sf_count_t offset, int whence, void* user_data) -> sf_count_t {
			std::fstream* ifs = ((std::fstream*)user_data);
			ifs->seekg(offset, whence);
			ifs->seekp(offset, whence);
			return 0;
		},
		[](void* ptr, sf_count_t count, void* user_data) -> sf_count_t {
			std::fstream* ifs = ((std::fstream*)user_data);
			ifs->read((char*)ptr, count);
			return ifs->gcount();
		},
		[](const void* ptr, sf_count_t count, void* user_data) ->sf_count_t {
			((std::fstream*)user_data)->write((const char*)ptr, count);
			return count;
		}, 
		[](void* user_data) -> sf_count_t {
			return ((std::fstream*)user_data)->tellp();
		} };
	SndfileHandle dstsndfile1(vir, &ofs_mp3, SFM_WRITE,
		SF_FORMAT_MPEG | SF_FORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_III, 1, 48000);
	std::cout << "dst snd file:" << dstsndfile.strError() << std::endl;

	std::ofstream ofs("biden-48k.pcm", std::ios::binary);

	int blocksize = sr / 100 * 2;
	std::vector<int16_t> data(blocksize);
	while (framecount - blocksize >= 0) {
		sndfile.read(data.data(), data.size());
		framecount -= blocksize;

		// 重采样
		ofs.write((const char*)data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(int16_t));

		int ret = dstsndfile.writef(data.data(), data.size());
		if (ret <= 0) {
			std::cout << "write error: " << dstsndfile.strError() << std::endl;
		}
		dstsndfile1.write(data.data(), data.size());
	}

	return 0;
}