网络编程包括客户端程序,服务器程序和网络协议,Java语言提供Java 点 net包,对网络编程提供了丰富的API,使Java可以非常容易实现网络编程。
TCP编程
UDP编程
HTTP编程
设计Java网络服务器
代码
Base64.java
import java.io.*;
public class Base64
{
private static final char[] S_BASE64CHAR = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '+', '/'
};
private static final char S_BASE64PAD = '=';
private static final byte[] S_DECODETABLE = new byte[128];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < S_DECODETABLE.length; i ++)
S_DECODETABLE[i] = Byte.MAX_VALUE; // 127
for (int i = 0; i < S_BASE64CHAR.length; i ++) // 0 to 63
S_DECODETABLE[S_BASE64CHAR[i]] = (byte)i;
}
private static int decode0(char[] ibuf, byte[] obuf, int wp) {
int outlen = 3;
if (ibuf[3] == S_BASE64PAD) outlen = 2;
if (ibuf[2] == S_BASE64PAD) outlen = 1;
int b0 = S_DECODETABLE[ibuf[0]];
int b1 = S_DECODETABLE[ibuf[1]];
int b2 = S_DECODETABLE[ibuf[2]];
int b3 = S_DECODETABLE[ibuf[3]];
switch (outlen) {
case 1:
obuf[wp] = (byte)(b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b1 >> 4 & 0x3);
return 1;
case 2:
obuf[wp++] = (byte)(b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b1 >> 4 & 0x3);
obuf[wp] = (byte)(b1 << 4 & 0xf0 | b2 >> 2 & 0xf);
return 2;
case 3:
obuf[wp++] = (byte)(b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b1 >> 4 & 0x3);
obuf[wp++] = (byte)(b1 << 4 & 0xf0 | b2 >> 2 & 0xf);
obuf[wp] = (byte)(b2 << 6 & 0xc0 | b3 & 0x3f);
return 3;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Internal Errror");
}
}
/**
* Decode the base64 data.
* @param data The base64 encoded data to be decoded
* @param off The offset within the encoded data at which to start decoding
* @param len The length of data to decode
* @return The decoded data
*/
public static byte[] decode(char[] data, int off, int len) {
char[] ibuf = new char[4];
int ibufcount = 0;
byte[] obuf = new byte[len/4*3+3];
int obufcount = 0;
for (int i = off; i < off+len; i ++) {
char ch = data[i];
if (ch == S_BASE64PAD
|| ch < S_DECODETABLE.length && S_DECODETABLE[ch] != Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
ibuf[ibufcount++] = ch;
if (ibufcount == ibuf.length) {
ibufcount = 0;
obufcount += decode0(ibuf, obuf, obufcount);
}
}
}
if (obufcount == obuf.length)
return obuf;
byte[] ret = new byte[obufcount];
System.arraycopy(obuf, 0, ret, 0, obufcount);
return ret;
}
/**
* Decode the base64 data.
* @param data The base64 encoded data to be decoded
* @return The decoded data
*/
public static byte[] decode(String data) {
char[] ibuf = new char[4];
int ibufcount = 0;
byte[] obuf = new byte[data.length()/4*3+3];
int obufcount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i ++) {
char ch = data.charAt(i);
if (ch == S_BASE64PAD
|| ch < S_DECODETABLE.length && S_DECODETABLE[ch] != Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
ibuf[ibufcount++] = ch;
if (ibufcount == ibuf.length) {
ibufcount = 0;
obufcount += decode0(ibuf, obuf, obufcount);
}
}
}
if (obufcount == obuf.length)
return obuf;
byte[] ret = new byte[obufcount];
System.arraycopy(obuf, 0, ret, 0, obufcount);
return ret;
}
/**
* Decode the base64 data.
* @param data The base64 encoded data to be decoded
* @param off The offset within the encoded data at which to start decoding
* @param len The length of data to decode
* @param ostream The OutputStream to which the decoded data should be
* written
*/
public static void decode(char[] data, int off, int len, OutputStream ostream) throws IOException {
char[] ibuf = new char[4];
int ibufcount = 0;
byte[] obuf = new byte[3];
for (int i = off; i < off+len; i ++) {
char ch = data[i];
if (ch == S_BASE64PAD
|| ch < S_DECODETABLE.length && S_DECODETABLE[ch] != Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
ibuf[ibufcount++] = ch;
if (ibufcount == ibuf.length) {
ibufcount = 0;
int obufcount = decode0(ibuf, obuf, 0);
ostream.write(obuf, 0, obufcount);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Decode the base64 data.
* @param data The base64 encoded data to be decoded
* @param ostream The OutputStream to which the decoded data should be
* written
*/
public static void decode(String data, OutputStream ostream) throws IOException {
char[] ibuf = new char[4];
int ibufcount = 0;
byte[] obuf = new byte[3];
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i ++) {
char ch = data.charAt(i);
if (ch == S_BASE64PAD
|| ch < S_DECODETABLE.length && S_DECODETABLE[ch] != Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
ibuf[ibufcount++] = ch;
if (ibufcount == ibuf.length) {
ibufcount = 0;
int obufcount = decode0(ibuf, obuf, 0);
ostream.write(obuf, 0, obufcount);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns base64 representation of specified byte array.
* @param data The data to be encoded
* @return The base64 encoded data
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
return encode(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Returns base64 representation of specified byte array.
* @param data The data to be encoded
* @param off The offset within the data at which to start encoding
* @param len The length of the data to encode
* @return The base64 encoded data
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data, int off, int len) {
if (len <= 0) return "";
char[] out = new char[len/3*4+4];
int rindex = off;
int windex = 0;
int rest = len;
while (rest >= 3) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<16)
+((data[rindex+1]&0xff)<<8)
+(data[rindex+2]&0xff);
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>18];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>12)&0x3f];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>6)&0x3f];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[i&0x3f];
rindex += 3;
rest -= 3;
}
if (rest == 1) {
int i = data[rindex]&0xff;
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>2];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<4)&0x3f];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64PAD;
out[windex++] = S_BASE64PAD;
} else if (rest == 2) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<8)+(data[rindex+1]&0xff);
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>10];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>4)&0x3f];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<2)&0x3f];
out[windex++] = S_BASE64PAD;
}
return new String(out, 0, windex);
}
/**
* Outputs base64 representation of the specified byte array to a byte stream.
* @param data The data to be encoded
* @param off The offset within the data at which to start encoding
* @param len The length of the data to encode
* @param ostream The OutputStream to which the encoded data should be
* written
*/
public static void encode(byte[] data, int off, int len, OutputStream ostream) throws IOException {
if (len <= 0) return;
byte[] out = new byte[4];
int rindex = off;
int rest = len;
while (rest >= 3) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<16)
+((data[rindex+1]&0xff)<<8)
+(data[rindex+2]&0xff);
out[0] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[i>>18];
out[1] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>12)&0x3f];
out[2] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>6)&0x3f];
out[3] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[i&0x3f];
ostream.write(out, 0, 4);
rindex += 3;
rest -= 3;
}
if (rest == 1) {
int i = data[rindex]&0xff;
out[0] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[i>>2];
out[1] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<4)&0x3f];
out[2] = (byte)S_BASE64PAD;
out[3] = (byte)S_BASE64PAD;
ostream.write(out, 0, 4);
} else if (rest == 2) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<8)+(data[rindex+1]&0xff);
out[0] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[i>>10];
out[1] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>4)&0x3f];
out[2] = (byte)S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<2)&0x3f];
out[3] = (byte)S_BASE64PAD;
ostream.write(out, 0, 4);
}
}
/**
* Outputs base64 representation of the specified byte array to a character stream.
* @param data The data to be encoded
* @param off The offset within the data at which to start encoding
* @param len The length of the data to encode
* @param writer The Writer to which the encoded data should be
* written
*/
public static void encode(byte[] data, int off, int len, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (len <= 0) return;
char[] out = new char[4];
int rindex = off;
int rest = len;
int output = 0;
while (rest >= 3) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<16)
+((data[rindex+1]&0xff)<<8)
+(data[rindex+2]&0xff);
out[0] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>18];
out[1] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>12)&0x3f];
out[2] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>6)&0x3f];
out[3] = S_BASE64CHAR[i&0x3f];
writer.write(out, 0, 4);
rindex += 3;
rest -= 3;
output += 4;
if (output % 76 == 0)
writer.write("\n");
}
if (rest == 1) {
int i = data[rindex]&0xff;
out[0] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>2];
out[1] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<4)&0x3f];
out[2] = S_BASE64PAD;
out[3] = S_BASE64PAD;
writer.write(out, 0, 4);
} else if (rest == 2) {
int i = ((data[rindex]&0xff)<<8)+(data[rindex+1]&0xff);
out[0] = S_BASE64CHAR[i>>10];
out[1] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i>>4)&0x3f];
out[2] = S_BASE64CHAR[(i<<2)&0x3f];
out[3] = S_BASE64PAD;
writer.write(out, 0, 4);
}
}
}
MyFtpThread.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class MyFtpThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket = null;
public MyFtpThread(Socket socket)
{
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
String line = "Welcome Ftp Server\r\n";
os.write(line.getBytes());
//定义传输协议
line = "Usage upload <file1>\r\n";
os.write(line.getBytes());
line = br.readLine();
System.out.println(line);
String[] sDim = line.split(" ");
String fileName = sDim[1];
long len = Long.parseLong(sDim[2]);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
long cnt = 0;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
{
b = Base64.decode(line);
cnt = cnt + b.length;
fos.write(b);
System.out.println("传输文件内容 = "+(cnt/1024/1024)+"M");
}
fos.close();
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
os.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MyFtpServer.java
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class MyFtpServer {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(210);
System.out.println("Server at 210...");
while(true)
{
Socket s = ss.accept();
//接收客户端连接,启动处理线程
MyFtpThread th = new MyFtpThread(s);
th.start();
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MyFtpClient.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MyFtpClient {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",210);
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = br.readLine();
System.out.println(line);
line = br.readLine();
System.out.println(line);
File f = new File(args[0]);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
//处理传输协议
String str = "upload "+f.getName()+" "+f.length()+"\r\n";
os.write(str.getBytes());
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int pos = 0;
while((pos=fis.read(b))!=-1)
{
byte[] b2 = Arrays.copyOf(b, pos);
str = Base64.encode(b2)+"\r\n";
os.write(str.getBytes());
}
fis.close();
os.close();
s.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}