Pro基本功能之数据格式理解
一:对基本数据的理解:
1. Pro支持支持一下基本数据
(1)直接打开的数据:以下数据可以直接用Pro打开。
TAB: MapInfo .TAB files (*.tab)
WOR: MapInfo workspace files (*.wor)
MDB: Microsoft Access files (*.mdb)
DBF: BASE DBF files (*.dbf)
TXT: Delimited ASCII files (*.txt)
WKS: Lotus 1-2-3 files (*.wk1, *.wks, *.wk3, *.wk4)
XLS: Microsoft Excel files (*.xls)
SHP: ESRI Shapefiles (*.shp)
Raster image files (*.bil, *.sid, *.gen, *.adf, *.img, *.ntf, *.ecw, *.url, *.tif, *.grc, *.bmp, *.gif, *.tga,
*.jpg, *.pcx, *. jp2, *.j2k, *.png, *.psd, *.wmf, *.emf, *.map)
Grid images (*.adf, *.flt, *.txt, *.asc, *.img, *.dem, *.dt0, *.dt1, *.dt2, *.mig, *.grd)
CSV: Comma Delimited files (*.csv)
效果图:
(2):以下数据可以通过数据转换工具进行打开:
DWG/DXF: AutoCAD
E00: ESRI ArcInfo format
SHP: ESRI Shapefile format
MID/MIF: MapInfo file formats
TAB: MapInfo .TAB files
DGN: Microstation Design files
CATD.DDF: Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS)
FT: Vector Product Format (VPF)
以上格式可以转换为以下格式进行在Pro中打开,
(3).以下数据格式可以通过以下方式进行导入:
MIF: MapInfo Professional Interchange Format.
DXF: The graphic/data interchange format for AutoCAD and other CAD packages.
MBI: MapInfo Professional Boundary Interchange format.
MMI: MapInfo DOS MMI
IMG: A file format for MapInfo Professional for DOS image files.
GML: OS MasterMap format.
GML/XML: Geographic Markup Language 2.1 (*.gml, *.xml)
2. Pro支持的栅格数据格式有以下几种:
• MrSID: the MrSID format.
• BMP -- Windows Bitmap.
• GIF -- Graphics Interchange Format
• GIF89a Format (non-interlaced only): Monochrome, 8 Bit Color
• JPEG-2000 -- Joint Photographic Experts Group: MapInfo Professional supports creating
• JPEG -- Joint Photographic Experts Group
• JFIF V1.02 (JPEG File Interchange Format): 8 Bit Gray, 24 Bit Color, No Subsampling, 24 Bit
• PCX -- ZSoft Paintbrush
• PCX File Format Version 5 (Paintbrush Version 3.0): Monochrome, 8 Bit Gray, 8 Bit Color
• SPOT -- Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre -- Spot Image Formats 1.5 and 4.0: 8 Bit
• TGA -- Truevision TGA Truevision File Format Specification 2.0: 8 Bit Gray, 8 Bit Color,
TIFF -- Tagged Image File Format: TIFF Revision 5.0, Monochrome (Class B),
PNG – Portable Network Graphics Format
PSD – Adobe Photoshop Version 3.0
WMF – Windows Metafile: The raster handler will load a rasterized version of the WMF file.
ECW – Enhanced Compression Wavlet by ER Mapper
GRD/GRC – MapInfo Vertical Mapper: GRD files can be treated as either a grid or raster
ASRP – ARC Standard Raster Product to 1.2
ADRG – ARC Digitized Raster Graphic
CADRG- Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphic
NITF – National Imagery Transmission Format (version 2.x)
CIB – Controlled Image Base
GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
TIFF LZW– Tagged Information File Format LZW
TIFF CCITT Group 4– Tagged Information File Format CCITT Group 4
GeoTIFF