博弈论这种题打表是最吼的啦!!
按照sg值的定义暴力打表找规律,发现对任意一堆数量为n石子,当n用二进制表示时,1的个数为奇,sg(n)=0,1的个数为偶,sg(n)=1
然后变成进制转换直接异或即可。。
所以,得到的结论就是。。博弈不会做没关系。。会打表就行了。。。
/**
* ┏┓ ┏┓
* ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ━ ┃
* ┃ > < ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃... ⌒ ... ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┗━┓ ┏━┛
* ┃ ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting
* ┃ ┃ 神兽保佑,代码无bug
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┣┓
* ┃ ┏┛
* ┗┓┓┏━━━━━━━━┳┓┏┛
* ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
* ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ll long long
#define eps 1e-12
#define succ(x) (1<<x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define mid (x+y>>1)
#define NM 2005
#define nm 1000005
#define pi 3.1415926535897931
using namespace std;
ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return f*x;
}
int n,s;
int g(int x){
int s=0;
for(;x;x>>=1)if(x%2)s++;
return s%2==0;
}
int main(){
int _=read();inc(p,1,_){
n=read();s=0;
while(n--)s^=g(read());
printf("Case %d: ",p);
puts(s?"Yes":"No");
}
return 0;
}
附上打表程序:
/**
* ┏┓ ┏┓
* ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ━ ┃
* ┃ > < ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃... ⌒ ... ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┗━┓ ┏━┛
* ┃ ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting
* ┃ ┃ 神兽保佑,代码无bug
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┣┓
* ┃ ┏┛
* ┗┓┓┏━━━━━━━━┳┓┏┛
* ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
* ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ll long long
#define eps 1e-12
#define succ(x) (1<<x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define mid (x+y>>1)
#define NM 2005
#define nm 1000005
#define pi 3.1415926535897931
using namespace std;
ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return f*x;
}
int n,a[NM];
bool v[NM];
int main(){
n=1000;
inc(i,1,n){
mem(v);
inc(j,1,i-1)if((i^j)<i){
v[a[i^j]^a[j]]++;
}
inc(j,0,i)if(!v[j]){a[i]=j;break;}
}
inc(i,1,n)if(a[i])printf("%d ",i);putchar('\n');
inc(i,1,n)if(!a[i])printf("%d ",i);putchar('\n');
return 0;
}
Stone Game II
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 453 Accepted Submission(s): 258
Problem Description
Stone Game II comes. It needs two players to play this game. There are some piles of stones on the desk at the beginning. Two players move the stones in turn. At each step of the game the player should do the following operations.
First, choose a pile of stones. (We assume that the number of stones in this pile is n)
Second, take some stones from this pile. Assume the number of stones left in this pile is k. The player must ensure that 0 < k < n and (k XOR n) < n, otherwise he loses.
At last, add a new pile of size (k XOR n). Now the player can add a pile of size ((2*k) XOR n) instead of (k XOR n) (However, there is only one opportunity for each player in each game).
The first player who can't do these operations loses. Suppose two players will do their best in the game, you are asked to write a program to determine who will win the game.
First, choose a pile of stones. (We assume that the number of stones in this pile is n)
Second, take some stones from this pile. Assume the number of stones left in this pile is k. The player must ensure that 0 < k < n and (k XOR n) < n, otherwise he loses.
At last, add a new pile of size (k XOR n). Now the player can add a pile of size ((2*k) XOR n) instead of (k XOR n) (However, there is only one opportunity for each player in each game).
The first player who can't do these operations loses. Suppose two players will do their best in the game, you are asked to write a program to determine who will win the game.
Input
The first line contains the number T of test cases (T<=150). The first line of each test cases contains an integer number n (n<=50), denoting the number of piles. The following n integers describe the number of stones in each pile at the beginning of the game.
You can assume that all the number of stones in each pile will not exceed 100,000.
You can assume that all the number of stones in each pile will not exceed 100,000.
Output
For each test case, print the case number and the answer. if the first player will win the game print "Yes"(quotes for clarity) in a single line, otherwise print "No"(quotes for clarity).
Sample Input
3 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 3
Sample Output
Case 1: No Case 2: Yes Case 3: No
Author
WHU
Source
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