Pandas中 常用属性，查看概览信息

DataFrame的基础属性

df.shape ——行数 列数
df.dtypes——列数据类型
df.ndim ——数据维度
df.index——行索引
df.columns——列索引
df.values——对象值，二维ndarray数组

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DataFrame整体情况

df.head(10)——显示前10行，默认是5行
df.tail()——显示末尾几行，默认是5
df.info()——相关系数，如行数，列数，列索引、列非空值个数，列类型，内存占用
df.describe()——快速统计结果，计数、均值、标准差、最大值、四分数、最小值

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Example

>>> import numpy as np
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12, 24).reshape((3,4)), columns=["W","X","Y","Z"])
>>> print(df1)
    W   X   Y   Z
0  12  13  14  15
1  16  17  18  19
2  20  21  22  23
>>> print(df1.index)
RangeIndex(start=0, stop=3, step=1)
>>> print(df1.columns)
Index(['W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'], dtype='object')
>>> print(df1.values)
[[12 13 14 15]
 [16 17 18 19]
 [20 21 22 23]]
>>> print(df1.shape)
(3, 4)
>>> print(df1.ndim)
2
>>> print(df1.dtypes)
W    int32
X    int32
Y    int32
Z    int32
dtype: object
>>> print(df1.head(2))
    W   X   Y   Z
0  12  13  14  15
1  16  17  18  19
>>> print(df1.tail(3))
    W   X   Y   Z
0  12  13  14  15
1  16  17  18  19
2  20  21  22  23


>>> print(df1.info())
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 3 entries, 0 to 2
Data columns (total 4 columns):
W    3 non-null int32
X    3 non-null int32
Y    3 non-null int32
Z    3 non-null int32
dtypes: int32(4)
memory usage: 128.0 bytes
None



>>> print(df1.describe()) #（只统计列）
          W     X     Y     Z
count   3.0   3.0   3.0   3.0
mean   16.0  17.0  18.0  19.0
std     4.0   4.0   4.0   4.0
min    12.0  13.0  14.0  15.0
25%    14.0  15.0  16.0  17.0
50%    16.0  17.0  18.0  19.0
75%    18.0  19.0  20.0  21.0
max    20.0  21.0  22.0  23.0