PAT1012 数字分类 (20 分)

思路：
用的方法不是很好，创建五个全局变量，用来表示对应的五个数字存不存在，如果存在，那就给设置为1，用来控制我们输出的是N 还是 具体数字。我这里为了思路清晰，就对应创建了五个函数，其实是可以直接写在一起的，就五个数，个数我们是知道的，按照顺序输出空格和数字就行了
需要掌握的要点：
1，静态全局变量
2，C++ 控制输出位数
3，何时使用引用传参
代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int iflag1 = 0;
int iflag2 = 0;
int iflag3 = 0;
int iflag4 = 0;
int iflag5 = 0;
int evenNumber(vector<int>& ivec, vector<int>::iterator iter, vector<int>::iterator iter_end) {
	int sum = 0;
	for (; iter != iter_end; iter++) {
		if (*iter % 10 == 0) {
			iflag1 = 1;
			sum += *iter;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int remainOne(vector<int>& ivec, vector<int>::iterator iter, vector<int>::iterator iter_end) {
	bool flag = true;
	int sum = 0;
	for (; iter != iter_end; iter++) {
		if (*iter % 5 == 1) {
			iflag2 = 1;
			if (flag == true) {
				sum += *iter;
				flag = false;
			}
			else if (flag == false) {
				sum += -*iter;
				flag = true;
			}
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int remainNumber(vector<int>& ivec,vector<int>::iterator iter,vector<int>::iterator iter_end) {
	int sum = 0;
	for (; iter != iter_end; iter++) {
		if (*iter % 5 == 2) {
			iflag3 = 1;
			sum++;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

double averNum(vector<int>& ivec, vector<int>::iterator iter, vector<int>::iterator iter_end) {
	double sum = 0;
	int num=0;
	for (; iter != iter_end; iter++) {
		if (*iter % 5 == 3) {
			iflag4 = 1;
			sum += *iter;
			num++;
		}
	}
	return sum / num;
}

int MaxNum(vector<int>& ivec, vector<int>::iterator iter, vector<int>::iterator iter_end) {
	int m = 0;
	for (; iter != iter_end; iter++) {
		if (*iter % 5 == 4) {
			iflag5 = 1;
			if (*iter > m) {
				m = *iter;
			}
		}
	}
	return m;
}

int main() {
	int N;
	int K;
	int A1, A2, A3, A5;
	double A4;
	cin >> N;
	vector<int> ivec;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		cin >> K;
		ivec.push_back(K);
	}
	vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin();
	vector<int>::iterator iter_end = ivec.end();
	A1 = evenNumber(ivec, iter, iter_end);
	if (iflag1 == 0) {
		cout << "N";
	}
	else {
		cout << A1;
	}
	A2 = remainOne(ivec, iter, iter_end);
	if (iflag2 == 0) {
		cout << " N";
	}
	else {
		cout << " " << A2;
	}
	A3 = remainNumber(ivec, iter, iter_end);
	if (iflag3 == 0) {
		cout << " N";
	}
	else {
		cout << " " << A3;
	}
	A4 = averNum(ivec, iter, iter_end);
	if (iflag4 == 0) {
		cout << " N";
	}
	else {
		printf(" %.1f", A4);
	}
	A5 = MaxNum(ivec, iter, iter_end);
	if (iflag5 == 0) {
		cout << " N";
	}
	else {
		cout << " " << A5;
	}
}