Android使用单例模式实现退出应用程序

单例：对象只创建一个实例，并且提供一个全局的访问点。
思路：创建一个继承Activity的BaseActivity，其目的是所有启动的Activity都继承该BaseActivity，我们就可以通过BaseActivity向Activity栈里添加Activity，要退出整个应用，我们遍历整个Activity栈逐个退出即可。

public class ActivityCollector {

    private static Stack<Activity> stackActivities;
    private static ActivityCollector instance;

    private ActivityCollector() {
    }

    /**
     * 单一实例
     */
    public static ActivityCollector getActivityCollector() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new ActivityCollector();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 添加activity到堆栈
     * 
     * @param activity
     */
    public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (stackActivities == null) {
            stackActivities = new Stack<Activity>();
        }
        stackActivities.add(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 结束当前Activity(最后一个压入的即是当前activity)
     * 
     * @param activity
     */
    public void finishCurrentActivity() {
        Activity activity = stackActivities.lastElement();
        finishAssignActivity(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定的Activity
     */
    public void finishAssignActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (activity != null) {
            stackActivities.remove(activity);
            activity.finish();
            activity = null;

        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束所有的activity
     */
    public void finishAllActivity() {
        for (int i = 0, size = stackActivities.size(); i < size; i++) {
            if (null != stackActivities.get(i)) {
                stackActivities.get(i).finish();
            }
        }
        stackActivities.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前Activity（堆栈中最后一个压入的）
     */
    public Activity getCurrentActivity() {
        Activity activity = stackActivities.lastElement();
        return activity;
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定类名的Activity
     */
    public void finishActivity(Class<?> cls) {
        for (Activity activity : stackActivities) {
            if (activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
                finishAssignActivity(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 退出应用程序
     */
    public void AppExit(Context context) {
        try {
            finishAllActivity();
            ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            activityManager.restartPackage(context.getPackageName());
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
    }
}

每个启动的Activity都会执行BaseActivity的添加Activity栈的方法：

public class BaseActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 把当前activity加入到栈中
        ActivityCollector.getActivityCollector().addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
}