Linux简易聊天室poll实现(IO多路复用，TCP)

概述

相较于之前的select实现改为poll实现多路复用，对其余部分进行略微优化，性能略微提升

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <poll.h>
#define PORT 12344
#define SIP "192.168.0.231" // 服务器本地ip
#define NUM 100
int sockfd;
char buf[1024];
char sbuf[2048];
std::map<int, std::string> mp;
struct pollfd polls[NUM];
int fdnum = 0;
void fa(int cf)
{
    sprintf(sbuf, "%s:%s", mp[cf].c_str(), buf);
    for (int i = 1; i < fdnum; i++)
    {
        if (polls[i].fd != cf)
        {
            send(polls[i].fd, sbuf, strlen(sbuf), 0);
        }
    }
    printf("发送完毕\n");
}
void acc()
{
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    int len;
    int cfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, (socklen_t *)&len);
    printf("cfd:%d\n", cfd);
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
        printf("error:%m\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    polls[fdnum].fd = cfd;
    fdnum++;
    int r = recv(cfd, buf, 1024, 0);
    buf[r] = 0;
    std::string name(buf);
    mp[cfd] = name;
    std::cout << name << "\n";
}
int main()
{
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    printf("sockfd:%d\n", sockfd);
    int r;
    struct sockaddr_in Saddr;
    Saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    Saddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    Saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SIP);
    r = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&Saddr, sizeof(Saddr));
    printf("bind:%d\n", r);
    if (r == -1)
    {
        printf("%m\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    r = listen(sockfd, 10);
    printf("listen:%d\n", r);
    polls[0].fd = sockfd;
    polls[0].events = POLLIN;
    for (int i = 1; i < NUM; i++)
    {
        polls[i].fd = -1;
        polls[i].events = POLLIN;
    }
    fdnum = 1;

    while (1)
    {

        int r = poll(polls, fdnum + 1, 0);
        if (r == -1)
        {
            printf("error:%m");
        }
        else if (r == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            if (polls[0].revents & POLLIN)
            {
                printf("new accept!\n");
                acc();
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 1; i < fdnum; i++)
                {
                    if (polls[i].revents & POLLIN)
                    {
                        r = recv(polls[i].fd, buf, 1024, 0);
                        if (r <= 0)
                        {
                            printf("断开连接\n");
                            close(polls[i].fd);
                            fdnum--;
                            polls[i] = polls[fdnum];
                            polls[fdnum].fd = -1;
                            break;
                        }
                        buf[r] = 0;
                        printf("C:%s", buf);
                        fa(polls[i].fd);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}