头文件:
#pragma once
class OperateIni
{
public:
OperateIni(void);
~OperateIni(void);
//获取字符串,不带引号
static int iniGetString(const char *section, const char *key, const char *defvalue, char *value, int maxlen, const char *filePath);
//获取整数值
static int iniGetInt(const char *section, const char *key, int defvalue,const char* filePath);
//设置字符串:若value为NULL,则删除该key所在行,包括注释
static int iniSetString(const char *section, const char *key, const char *value, const char* filePath);
static char *StrStrip(char *s);
static int StriCmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
static int GetLine(char *buf, int buflen, char *content, char **rem1, char **rem2, char **nextline);
static int FindSection(const char *section, char **sect1, char **sect2, char **cont1, char **cont2, char **nextsect, char* gBuffer, int gBuflen);
static void GetKeyValue(char *content, char **key, char **value);
static int iniFileLoad(const char *filename, char* gBuffer, int* gBuflen);
static int iniGetValue(const char *section, const char *key, const char *defvalue, char *value, int maxlen, char* gBuffer, int gBuflen);
};
源文件:
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "OperateIni.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE_LINE 1024 //每行最大长度
#define SIZE_FILENAME 256 //文件名最大长度
#define min(x, y) (x <= y) ? x : y
typedef enum _ELineType_ {
LINE_IDLE, //未处理行
LINE_ERROR, //错误行
LINE_EMPTY, //空白行或注释行
LINE_SECTION, //节定义行
LINE_VALUE //值定义行
} ELineType ;
OperateIni::OperateIni(void)
{
}
OperateIni::~OperateIni(void)
{
}
//去除串首尾空格,原串被改写
char *OperateIni::StrStrip(char *s)
{
size_t size;
char *p1, *p2;
size = strlen(s);
if (!size)
return s;
p2 = s + size - 1;
while ((p2 >= s) && isspace(*p2))
p2 --;
*(p2 + 1) = '\0';
p1 = s;
while (*p1 && isspace(*p1))
p1 ++;
if (s != p1)
memmove(s, p1, p2 - p1 + 2);
return s;
}
//不区分大小写比较字符串
int OperateIni::StriCmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int ch1, ch2;
do
{
ch1 = (unsigned char)*(s1++);
if ((ch1 >= 'A') && (ch1 <= 'Z'))
ch1 += 0x20;
ch2 = (unsigned char)*(s2++);
if ((ch2 >= 'A') && (ch2 <= 'Z'))
ch2 += 0x20;
} while ( ch1 && (ch1 == ch2) );
return(ch1 - ch2);
}
//取一行
//输入:数据区(指针及长度)
//输出:行类型、有效内容串(去首尾空格)、注释首、注释尾、下一行首(行尾与下一行首间为换行符)
// 有效内容位置为[buf, rem1)
int OperateIni::GetLine(char *buf, int buflen, char *content, char **rem1, char **rem2, char **nextline)
{
char *cont1, *cont2;
int cntblank, cntCR, cntLF; //连续空格、换行符数量
char isQuot1, isQuot2; //引号
int i;
char *p;
//首先断行断注释,支持如下换行符:\r、\n、\r\n、\n\r
cntblank = 0;
cntCR = cntLF = 0;
isQuot1 = isQuot2 = 0;
cont1 = *rem1 = 0;
content[0] = 0;
for (i = 0, p = buf; i < buflen; i ++, p ++)
{
if (*p == 0) {
p ++;
break;
}
//2个CR或LF,行结束
if (cntCR == 2 || cntLF == 2) {
p --; //回溯1
break;
}
//CR或LF各1个之后任意字符,行结束
if (cntCR + cntLF >= 2) {
break;
}
//CR或LF之后出现其它字符,行结束
if ((cntCR || cntLF) && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n')
break;
switch (*p) {
case '\r':
cntCR ++;
break;
case '\n':
cntLF ++;
break;
case '\'':
if (!isQuot2)
isQuot1 = 1 - isQuot1;
break;
case '\"':
if (!isQuot1)
isQuot2 = 1 - isQuot2;
break;
case ';':
case '#':
if (isQuot1 || isQuot2)
break;
if (*rem1 == NULL)
*rem1 = p - cntblank;
break;
default:
if (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
cntblank ++;
} else {
cntblank = 0;
if ((*rem1 == NULL) && (cont1 == NULL))
cont1 = p;
}
break;
}
}
*nextline = p;
*rem2 = p - cntCR - cntLF;
if (*rem1 == NULL)
*rem1 = *rem2;
cont2 = *rem1 - cntblank;
if (cont1 == NULL) {
cont1 = cont2;
return LINE_EMPTY;
}
i = (int)(cont2 - cont1);
if (i >= SIZE_LINE)
return LINE_ERROR;
//内容头尾已无空格
memcpy(content, cont1, i);
content[i] = 0;
if (content[0] == '[' && content[i - 1] == ']')
return LINE_SECTION;
if (strchr(content, '=') != NULL)
return LINE_VALUE;
return LINE_ERROR;
}
//取一节section
//输入:节名称
//输出:成功与否、节名称首、节名称尾、节内容首、节内容尾(含换行)、下一节首(节尾与下一节首间为空行或注释行)
int OperateIni::FindSection(const char *section, char **sect1, char **sect2, char **cont1, char **cont2, char **nextsect, char* gBuffer, int gBuflen)
{
int type;
char content[SIZE_LINE];
char *rem1, *rem2, *nextline;
char *p;
char *empty;
int uselen = 0;
char found = 0;
if (gBuffer == NULL) {
return 0;
}
while (gBuflen - uselen > 0) {
p = gBuffer + uselen;
type = GetLine(p, gBuflen - uselen, content, &rem1, &rem2, &nextline);
uselen += (int)(nextline - p);
if (LINE_SECTION == type) {
if (found || section == NULL) break; //发现另一section
content[strlen(content) - 1] = 0; //去尾部]
StrStrip(content + 1); //去首尾空格
if (StriCmp(content + 1, section) == 0) {
found = 1;
*sect1 = p;
*sect2 = rem1;
*cont1 = nextline;
}
empty = nextline;
} else
if (LINE_VALUE == type) {
if (!found && section == NULL) {
found = 1;
*sect1 = p;
*sect2 = p;
*cont1 = p;
}
empty = nextline;
}
}
if (!found) return 0;
*cont2 = empty;
*nextsect = nextline;
return 1;
}
//从一行取键、值
//输入:内容串(将被改写)
//输出:键串、值串
void OperateIni::GetKeyValue(char *content, char **key, char **value)
{
char *p;
p = strchr(content, '=');
*p = 0;
StrStrip(content);
StrStrip(p + 1);
*key = content;
*value = p + 1;
}
释放ini文件所占资源
//void iniFileFree()
//{
// if (gBuffer != NULL) {
// free(gBuffer);
// gBuffer = 0;
// gBuflen = 0;
// }
//}
//加载ini文件至内存
int OperateIni::iniFileLoad(const char *filename, char* gBuffer, int* gBuflen)
{
FILE *file;
int len;
if (strlen(filename) == 0)
return 0;
file = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
len = ftell(file);
//gBuffer = malloc(len);
if (gBuffer == NULL) {
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
len = fread(gBuffer, 1, len, file);
fclose(file);
*gBuflen = len;
return 1;
}
//读取值原始串
int OperateIni::iniGetValue(const char *section, const char *key, const char *defvalue, char *value, int maxlen, char* gBuffer, int gBuflen)
{
int type;
char content[SIZE_LINE];
char *rem1, *rem2, *nextline;
char *key0, *value0;
char *p;
int uselen = 0;
char found = 0;
int len;
if (gBuffer == NULL || key == NULL) {
if (value != NULL)
value[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
while (gBuflen - uselen > 0) {
p = gBuffer + uselen;
type = GetLine(p, gBuflen - uselen, content, &rem1, &rem2, &nextline);
uselen += (int)(nextline - p);
if (LINE_SECTION == type) {
if (found || section == NULL) break; //发现另一section
content[strlen(content) - 1] = 0; //去尾部]
StrStrip(content + 1); //去首尾空格
if (StriCmp(content + 1, section) == 0) {
found = 1;
}
} else
if (LINE_VALUE == type) {
if (!found && section == NULL) {
found = 1;
}
if (!found)
continue;
GetKeyValue(content, &key0, &value0);
if (StriCmp(key0, key) == 0) {
len = strlen(value0);
if (len == 0) break; //空值视为无效
if (value != NULL) {
len = min(len, maxlen - 1);
strncpy(value, value0, len);
value[len] = 0;
}
return 1;
}
}
}
//未发现键值取缺省
if (value != NULL) {
if (defvalue != NULL) {
len = min((int)strlen(defvalue), maxlen - 1);
strncpy(value, defvalue, len);
value[len] = 0;
} else {
value[0] = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
//获取字符串,不带引号
int OperateIni::iniGetString(const char *section, const char *key, const char *defvalue, char *value, int maxlen, const char *filePath)
{
int ret;
int len;
char buf[10240];
int fileLen = 0;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
iniFileLoad(filePath, buf, &fileLen);
ret = iniGetValue(section, key, defvalue, value, maxlen, buf, fileLen);
if (!ret)
return ret;
//去首尾空格
len = strlen(value);
if (value[0] == '\'' && value[len - 1] == '\'') {
value[len - 1] = 0;
memmove(value, value + 1, len - 1);
} else
if (value[0] == '\"' && value[len - 1] == '\"') {
value[len - 1] = 0;
memmove(value, value + 1, len - 1);
}
return ret;
}
//获取整数值
int OperateIni::iniGetInt(const char *section, const char *key, int defvalue, const char* filePath)
{
char valstr[64];
char gBuffer[10240];
int gBuflen = 0;
memset(gBuffer, 0, sizeof(gBuffer));
iniFileLoad(filePath, gBuffer, &gBuflen);
if (iniGetValue(section, key, "", valstr, sizeof(valstr), gBuffer, gBuflen))
return (int)strtol(valstr, NULL, 0);
return defvalue;
}
//设置字符串:若value为NULL,则删除该key所在行,包括注释
int OperateIni::iniSetString(const char *section, const char *key, const char *value, const char* filePath)
{
FILE *file;
char *sect1, *sect2, *cont1, *cont2, *nextsect;
char *p;
int len, type;
char content[SIZE_LINE];
char *key0, *value0;
char *rem1, *rem2, *nextline;
char gBuffer[10240];
int gBuflen = 0;
memset(gBuffer, 0, sizeof(gBuffer));
iniFileLoad(filePath, gBuffer, &gBuflen);
if (gBuffer == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (FindSection(section, §1, §2, &cont1, &cont2, &nextsect, gBuffer, gBuflen) == 0)
{
//未找到节
//value无效则返回
if (value == NULL)
return 0;
//在文件尾部添加
file = fopen(filePath, "ab");
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
fprintf(file, "\n[%s]\n%s = %s\n", section, key, value);
fclose(file);
//iniFileLoad(gFilename);
return 1;
}
//找到节,则节内查找key
p = cont1;
len = (int)(cont2 - cont1);
while (len > 0) {
type = GetLine(p, len, content, &rem1, &rem2, &nextline);
if (LINE_VALUE == type) {
GetKeyValue(content, &key0, &value0);
if (StriCmp(key0, key) == 0) {
//找到key
file = fopen(filePath, "wb");
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
len = (int)(p - gBuffer);
fwrite(gBuffer, 1, len, file); //写入key之前部分
if (value == NULL) {
//value无效,删除
len = (int)(nextline - gBuffer); //整行连同注释一并删除
} else {
//value有效,改写
fprintf(file, "%s = %s", key, value);
len = (int)(rem1 - gBuffer); //保留尾部原注释!
}
fwrite(gBuffer + len, 1, gBuflen - len, file); //写入key所在行含注释之后部分
fclose(file);
//iniFileLoad(gFilename);
return 1;
}
}
len -= (int)(nextline - p);
p = nextline;
}
//未找到key
//value无效则返回
if (value == NULL)
return 0;
//在文件尾部添加
file = fopen(filePath, "wb");
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
len = (int)(cont2 - gBuffer);
fwrite(gBuffer, 1, len, file); //写入key之前部分
fprintf(file, "%s = %s\n", key, value);
fwrite(gBuffer + len, 1, gBuflen - len, file); //写入key之后部分
fclose(file);
//iniFileLoad(gFilename);
return 1;
}