SpringMVC三种映射处理器的用法

spring的三种映射处理器的控制器***Controller要继承AbstractController类并重写protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal（）{}方法

（一） BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping  (默认)可以省略不写，不常用；

1.   <!-- 配置文件形式要配置的组建:Controller,handlermapping(有默认规则),viewResolver,interceptor -->         
2.         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
3.         <!-- 配置从项目根目录到一端路径 -->  
4.             <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>  
5.             <!-- 文件后缀名称 -->  
6.             <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
7.         </bean>  
8.           
9.         <!-- 配置controller,name为要访问的控制器的路径-->  
10.         <bean id="TestController" name="/hello.do" class="com.url.controller.TestController"></bean>  
11.         <!-- BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 默认配置就是,所以用的时候,就不用配置 -->  
12.         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>  

 

（二）SimpleUrlHandlerMapping是Spring MVC中适用性最强的Handler Mapping类，允许明确指定URL模式和Handler的映射关系。有两种方式声明SimpleUrlHandlerMapping。

（第一种方式）prop key

key是URL模式，属性值是Handler的id或者name，其中id与name可以任意命名，要尽量做到见名知意

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sdga" /> -->


   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/welcome.html">welcomeController</prop>
<prop key="/helloWorld.html">helloController</prop>

<propkey="/*/welcome.htm">welcomeController</prop>

<propkey="/helloGuest.htm">helloGuestController</prop> 

</props>
</property>
</bean>  
     <bean id="helloController" class="com.sdga.controller.HelloController"/>   
     <bean id="welcomeController" class="com.sdga.controller.WelcomeController"/>
        
</beans>

（第二种方式）value

等号左边是URL模式，右边是Handler的ID或者名字。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sdga" /> -->


   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<value>

/welcome.htm=welcomeController

/*/welcome.htm=welcomeController

/helloGuest.htm=helloGuestController

</value>
</property>
</bean>  
     <bean id="helloController" class="com.sdga.controller.HelloController"/>   
     <bean id="welcomeController" class="com.sdga.controller.WelcomeController"/>
        
</beans>

（二）Controller要继承AbstractController类并重写protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal（

HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception {}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public class HelloController extends AbstractController {
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ModelAndView model =new ModelAndView("hello");
model.addObject("message", "Hello World");
return model;
}
}

（三） ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping (控制器名称访问)

这种方式一般不采用,因为一旦控制器名称更改的话,访问路径也得跟着更改,变动性较大.

 

1.    <!-- 配置文件形式要配置的组建:Controller,handlermapping(有默认规则),viewResolver,interceptor -->         
2.         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
3.         <!-- 配置从项目根目录到一端路径 -->  
4.             <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>  
5.             <!-- 文件后缀名称 -->  
6.             <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
7.         </bean>  
8.           
9.         <!-- 配置controller,name为要访问的控制器的路径-->  
10.         <bean id="TestController" class="com.url.controller.TestController"></bean>  
11.         <!-- 控制类的类名控制器，访问时类名首字母需要小写 -->  
12.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>  
13.     </bean>