如何让ClickOnce进行手动更新(含代码)

ClickOnce发布方便快捷，可实现程序远程下载、安装、自动更新等功能，但是还是有些细节做的不到位。比方服务器更新了一个新版本1.0.0.22，这时客户端运行程序检查到有新版本更新，如果不小心点击“跳过”按钮，那么再次打开程序的时候将不会再去检查是否有新版本。也就是说 新版本1.0.0.22再也更新不到了，必须等待下一个 新版本的发布。针对这种情况我们需要在程序中添加一个手动更新的功能，以下是网上找到的方法，特此分享给大家。

方法一：

该方法出至microsoft官方文档，以下是C#代码：

using System.Deployment.Application;

private void InstallUpdateSyncWithInfo()
{
    UpdateCheckInfo info = null;

    if (ApplicationDeployment.IsNetworkDeployed)
    {
        ApplicationDeployment ad = ApplicationDeployment.CurrentDeployment;

        try
        {
            info = ad.CheckForDetailedUpdate();

        }
        catch (DeploymentDownloadException dde)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("The new version of the application cannot be downloaded at this time. \n\nPlease check your network connection, or try again later. Error: " + dde.Message);
            return;
        }
        catch (InvalidDeploymentException ide)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot check for a new version of the application. The ClickOnce deployment is corrupt. Please redeploy the application and try again. Error: " + ide.Message);
            return;
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException ioe)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("This application cannot be updated. It is likely not a ClickOnce application. Error: " + ioe.Message);
            return;
        }

        if (info.UpdateAvailable)
        {
            Boolean doUpdate = true;

            if (!info.IsUpdateRequired)
            {
                DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("An update is available. Would you like to update the application now?", "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel);
                if (!(DialogResult.OK == dr))
                {
                    doUpdate = false;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Display a message that the app MUST reboot. Display the minimum required version.
                MessageBox.Show("This application has detected a mandatory update from your current " + 
                    "version to version " + info.MinimumRequiredVersion.ToString() + 
                    ". The application will now install the update and restart.", 
                    "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OK, 
                    MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }

            if (doUpdate)
            {
                try
                {
                    ad.Update();
                    MessageBox.Show("The application has been upgraded, and will now restart.");
                    Application.Restart();
                }
                catch (DeploymentDownloadException dde)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the latest version of the application. \n\nPlease check your network connection, or try again later. Error: " + dde);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

官网地址： https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms404263.aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-1 

方法二：

该方法是elearning视频上记录下来的，以下是C#代码：

 private void InstallUpdateSyncWithInfo()
        {
            if (ApplicationDeployment.IsNetworkDeployed == true)
            {
                ApplicationDeployment thisDeployment = ApplicationDeployment.CurrentDeployment;
                this.Text = "正在检测更新...";
                if (thisDeployment.CheckForUpdate() == true)
                {
                    if (MessageBox.Show("检测到有新的版本可以进行更新,现在需要更新吗?", "选择是否要进行更新", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Information) == DialogResult.Yes)
                    {
                        this.Text = "正在更新中";
                        thisDeployment.Update();
                        MessageBox.Show("更新完毕,将要重启程序!");
                        Application.Restart();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.Text = Application.ProductName + " " + Application.ProductVersion;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("并没有新的版本进行更新!");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("这不是网络发布的程序");
            }
        }