在Windows 10中，要读取CPU温度需要使用WMI（Windows Management Instrumentation）接口来获取硬件信息。以下是一个简单的C语言程序示例，可以读取CPU温度：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wbemidl.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
int main() {
HRESULT hres;
// Step 1: Initialize COM.
hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
printf("Failed to initialize COM library\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 2: Set general COM security levels.
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1,
NULL,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE,
NULL
);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
CoUninitialize();
printf("Failed to initialize security\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 3: Obtain the initial locator to WMI.
IWbemLocator* pLoc = NULL;
hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator,
(LPVOID*)&pLoc
);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
CoUninitialize();
printf("Failed to create IWbemLocator object\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 4: Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method.
IWbemServices* pSvc = NULL;
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\WMI"),
NULL,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
0,
0,
&pSvc
);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
printf("Could not connect\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 5: Set security levels for the proxy.
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc,
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE
);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
printf("Could not set proxy blanket\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 6: Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI.
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
_bstr_t("WQL"),
_bstr_t("SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator
);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
printf("Query failed\n");
return -1;
}
// Step 7: Get the data from the query in step 6.
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator) {
hres = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (uReturn == 0) {
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
hres = pclsObj->Get(L"CurrentTemperature", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
if (FAILED(hres)) {
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
continue;
}
double temp = (double)(vtProp.lVal - 2732.15) / 10.0;
printf("CPU temperature: %.1lf C\n", temp);
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}
// Cleanup.
pEnumerator->Release();
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
```
该程序通过WMI接口连接到ROOT\\WMI命名空间，执行查询语句"SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature"，获取CPU温度信息。其中，温度值单位为0.1K，需要将其转换为摄氏度（℃）输出。程序中的查询语句是针对Intel CPU的，如果是其他品牌的CPU，可能需要使用不同的查询语句。
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