Spring 4.0 + Spring MVC（四）学习

1、在前面的二、三节的学习中分别提到了自动注入@Autowired和spring mvc的@Controller分发。在本节总，我将提高将两者结合起来使用。实例还是沿用第三节的Demo。

2、将web.xml中的内容新增如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringStudy</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
 
  	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  
	<listener>
		<description>spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
 
  
 	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>spring MVC  配置文件</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	 
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
	</session-config>
  
</web-app>

在web.xml文件中提到bean.xml和spring-mvc.xml的内容分别如下2.1和2.2中：

2.1、其中bean.xml中的内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
	 
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hl.demo" />
</beans>

2.2、其中spring-mvc.xml中的内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
	<!-- controller包(自动注入) -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hl.controller" />
	
</beans>

2.3、在2.1中bean.xml中提到的com.hl.demo包中有一个Chinese类，如下所示：

package com.hl.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("Chinese")
public class Chinese {

	 
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("eating");
	}

 
	public void walk() {
		System.out.println("walking");
	}

}

2.4、在2.2中spring-mvc.xml中提到的com.hl.controller包中有一个myController类，如下：

package com.hl.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.hl.demo.Chinese;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/myController")
public class myController {
	
	@Autowired
	private Chinese chinese;
	
	@RequestMapping("/showHelloWorld")
	public String showHelloWorld(){
		System.out.println("----showLogin----");
		chinese.eat();
		chinese.walk();
		return "../index.jsp";
	}
	
}

3、通过上面的配置便将@Autowired和@controller合并起来，换言之就是spring+spring mvc的最简单用法，而其他的用法都是在此基础上扩展开发来的。

4、启动tomcat后，运行 http://localhost:8080/SpringStudy/myController/showHelloWorld.do，便可将运行起来，得到的结果如下所示：

----showLogin----
eating
walking

5、在下一节中，我们将讲解为何这么配置。即去看分析源代码。

6、本实例的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq5132834/9178329