【Java】_001_模拟matlab自动图表

1、核心公式：

                            实际像素高度 pixY = （实际值 y - 集合中最小实际值 minY） * 显示区高度 h / （集合中最大实际值 maxY - 集合中最小实际值 minY）

实现代码如下：

public int pixY(int y, int h) {
		int maxY = Collections.max(yList);
		int minY = Collections.min(yList);
		if (maxY - minY == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		return (y - minY) * h / (maxY - minY);
	}

2、Demo

PaintPanel.java

package all;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PaintPanel extends JPanel {
	private List<Integer> yList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	public int nextY = 0;

	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

		// Gray Frame Background
		g.setColor(new Color(204, 204, 204));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

		// Client Zone
		int w = (int) (this.getWidth() * 0.8);
		int h = (int) (this.getHeight() * 0.8);

		// Axis Original Point
		int x = (this.getWidth() - w) / 2;
		int y = (this.getHeight() - h) / 2;

		// White Client Background
		g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
		g.fillRect(x, y, w, h);

		// Draw Axis
		g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
		g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);

		// Draw Graph Title
		String title = "Ramdom Graph";
		FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
		int titleWidth = fm.stringWidth(title);
		int xx = x + (w - titleWidth) / 2;
		g.drawString(title, xx, y - 10);

		// Prepare Data
		yList.add(nextY);
		if (yList.size() > w) {
			yList.remove(0);
		}

		// Draw Short Cut Line And Norms
		int numY = 10, hh = h / numY;
		int maxY = Collections.max(yList);
		int minY = Collections.min(yList);
		int gapY = (maxY - minY) / numY;
		for (int i = 0; i <= numY; i++) {
			String norm = "" + (maxY - gapY * i);
			int normWidth = fm.stringWidth(norm);
			g.drawString(norm, x - normWidth - 4, y + hh * i + 5);
			g.drawLine(x, y + hh * i, x + 4, y + hh * i);
			g.drawLine(x + w - 4, y + hh * i, x + w, y + hh * i);
		}
		int ww = w / 9;
		for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
			g.drawString("" + i, x + ww * i - 3, y + h + 15);
			g.drawLine(x + ww * i, y, x + ww * i, y + 4);
			g.drawLine(x + ww * i, y, x + ww * i, y + 4);
			g.drawLine(x + ww * i, y + h - 4, x + ww * i, y + h);
		}

		// Draw Random Graph
		g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 255));
		for (int i = 1; i < yList.size(); i++) {
			int curY = y + this.pixY(yList.get(i - 1), h);
			int nextY = y + this.pixY(yList.get(i), h);
			g.drawLine(x + i - 1, curY, x + i, nextY);
		}
	}

	public int pixY(int y, int h) {
		int maxY = Collections.max(yList);
		int minY = Collections.min(yList);
		if (maxY - minY == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		return (y - minY) * h / (maxY - minY);
	}
}

Main.java

package all;

import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// Main Frame
		JFrame frame = new JFrame();

		// Initialize Frame
		int h = (int) (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getHeight() * 0.618);
		frame.setSize((int) (h / 0.618), h);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		frame.setResizable(false);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

		// Graphic Content
		final PaintPanel panel = new PaintPanel();
		frame.setContentPane(panel);

		// Show Main Frame
		frame.setVisible(true);

		// Update Random Graph
		Timer timer = new Timer();
		final Random random = new Random();
		timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
			public void run() {
				panel.nextY += (random.nextDouble() - 0.5) * 50;
				panel.updateUI();
			}
		}, 0, 1);

	}

}