设计模式 9.Bridge模式

Bridge模式的作用在于将功能层次结构和实现层次结构分离开，方便两边做独立扩展。继承是强耦合，委托是弱耦合。

实现层次

DisplayImpl.java
定义实现的接口

package bridge;

public abstract class DisplayImpl {
    public abstract void rawOpen();
    public abstract void rawPrint();
    public abstract void rawClose();
}

StringDisplayImpl.java
编写具体的实现逻辑

package bridge;

public class StringDisplayImpl extends DisplayImpl {
    private String string;
    private int width;
    public StringDisplayImpl(String string) {
        this.string = string;
        this.width = string.getBytes().length;
    }
    @Override
    public void rawOpen() {
        printLine();
    }

    private void printLine() {
        System.out.print("+");
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            System.out.print("-");
        }
        System.out.println("+");
    }

    @Override
    public void rawPrint() {
        System.out.println("|" + string + "|");
    }

    @Override
    public void rawClose() {
        printLine();
    }
}

功能层次

Display.java定义基本的功能,调用DisplayImpl完成具体实现，该模式使用了代理模式

package bridge;

public class Display {
    private DisplayImpl impl;
    public Display(DisplayImpl impl) {
        this.impl = impl;
    }
    public void open() {
        this.impl.rawOpen();
    }
    public void print() {
        impl.rawPrint();
    }
    public void close() {
        impl.rawClose();
    }
    public final void display() {
        open();
        print();
        close();
    }
}

功能结构的扩展

CountDisplay.java 新增了multiDisplay函数

package bridge;

public class Display {
    private DisplayImpl impl;
    public Display(DisplayImpl impl) {
        this.impl = impl;
    }
    public void open() {
        this.impl.rawOpen();
    }
    public void print() {
        impl.rawPrint();
    }
    public void close() {
        impl.rawClose();
    }
    public final void display() {
        open();
        print();
        close();
    }
}

测试

package bridge;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Display d1 = new Display(new StringDisplayImpl("hello china"));
        Display d2 = new CountDisplay(new StringDisplayImpl("hello world"));
        CountDisplay d3 = new CountDisplay(new StringDisplayImpl("hello truth"));
        d1.display();
        d2.display();
        d3.display();
        d3.multiDisplay(3);
    }
}