vscode调试程序设置

主要设置和json内容如下：

cpp_properties.json内容：

{
    "configurations": [ //C++ intellisense插件需要这个文件，主要是用于函数变量等符号的只能解析
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "browse":{//解析工作路径下的所有文件夹或者文件中的符号
                "path": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"]
            },
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

lanuch.json内容（更改launch中的可执行文件路径，也可以调试makefile和cmake管理生成的项目）

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [ //launch.json主要用于调试程序
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg", //注意这个地方，如果为gdb，遇到断点时可能变量的值显示不正确
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/pointerTest.exe", //需要调试的可执行文件的路径
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false, //程序是否停在开始处
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, //程序运行时是否新建终端，为false直接在vscode编辑器里面的终端显示
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", //gdb命令的路径，不指定路径程序可能会运行不正常
            "setupCommands": [ //gdb调试前需要执行的命令
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "忽略GDB中的SIGUSR1信号",
                    "text": "handle SIGUSR1 nostop noprint pass", //三个参数notop noprint pass在vscode中需要全部加上才能生效
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

task.json内容

{
    "tasks": [ //task.json用于编译程序时使用
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe", //指定编译器的绝对路径
            "args": [ //编译器进行编译时的指定的参数：可进行额外的参数添加，如 "-std=c++11"、指定需要链接的库的路径
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

另附vscode C++环境的一些推荐插件

cscope插件可用于智能解析项目中的符号， 一定程度上可替代C Call Hierarchy插件。

Ubuntu安装ctags：

1、首先从github上下载ctags可执行文件，使用tar -xf解压下载下来的.tar.xz文件

2、将可执行文件的路径添加到环境变量: vim /etc/profile

export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/uctags/bin

其中/user/bin/uctags/bin是我的ctags可执行文件的路径，操作时需要修改为博友们自己的路径

3 执行source /etc/profile命令使得添加的环境变量立即生效

4 在ubuntu终端执行命令：apt-get install cscope universal-ctags即可生效。

5在vscode中按f1，弹出窗口输入c call ，如下图所示

6选择显示调用层次或者build database（有时候会显示build database，有时候不会显示），然后会构建项目的解析文件，如下图所示：

7构建完成之后，.vscode文件夹下面会有cscope.out和ctags.out文件，此时C Call Hierarchy即可正常工作。

注意：此处uctags可能会被装了两遍，第一遍在步骤1，第二遍在步骤4。只执行步骤4，vscode并不能主动识别到uctags的路径，因此C Call Hierarchy插件也就不能正常工作。

另附clang-format格式化模板

---
BasedOnStyle: Google
---
Language: Cpp
AccessModifierOffset: -4
# AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
# AlignConsecutiveMacros: false
# 连续赋值时，对齐所有等号
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: true
# AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
# AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
# AlignOperands: true
# AlignTrailingComments: true
# AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: false
# AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
# AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
# AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
# AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
# AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: WithoutElse
# AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
# AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
# AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
# AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
# BinPackArguments: true
# BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
  # AfterCaseLabel: false
  AfterClass: true
  AfterControlStatement: Always
  AfterEnum: true
  AfterFunction: true
  AfterNamespace: true
  # AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct: true
  AfterUnion: true
  AfterExternBlock: true
  BeforeCatch: true
  BeforeElse: true
  # IndentBraces: false
  # SplitEmptyFunction: true
  # SplitEmptyRecord: true
  # SplitEmptyNamespace: true
# BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
# BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
# BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
# BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
# BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
# BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
# BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
# BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit: 100
CommentPragmas: "^ NOLINT:"
# CompactNamespaces: false
# ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
# ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
# ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
# Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
# DeriveLineEnding: true
# DerivePointerAlignment: true
# DisableFormat: false
# ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
# FixNamespaceComments: true
# ForEachMacros:
#   - foreach
#   - Q_FOREACH
#   - BOOST_FOREACH
# IncludeBlocks: Regroup
# IncludeCategories:
#   - Regex: '^<ext/.*\.h>'
#     Priority: 2
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: '^<.*\.h>'
#     Priority: 1
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: "^<.*"
#     Priority: 2
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: ".*"
#     Priority: 3
#     SortPriority: 0
# IncludeIsMainRegex: "([-_](test|unittest))?$"
# IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ""
# IndentCaseLabels: true
# IndentGotoLabels: true
# IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentWidth: 4
# IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
# JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
# JavaScriptWrapImports: true
# KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
# MacroBlockBegin: ""
# MacroBlockEnd: ""
# MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
# NamespaceIndentation: None
# ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Never
# ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
# ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
# ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
# PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
# PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
# PenaltyBreakComment: 300
# PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
# PenaltyBreakString: 1000
# PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
# PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
# PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
PointerAlignment: Right
# RawStringFormats:
#   - Language: Cpp
#     Delimiters:
#       - cc
#       - CC
#       - cpp
#       - Cpp
#       - CPP
#       - "c++"
#       - "C++"
#     CanonicalDelimiter: ""
#     BasedOnStyle: google
#   - Language: TextProto
#     Delimiters:
#       - pb
#       - PB
#       - proto
#       - PROTO
#     EnclosingFunctions:
#       - EqualsProto
#       - EquivToProto
#       - PARSE_PARTIAL_TEXT_PROTO
#       - PARSE_TEST_PROTO
#       - PARSE_TEXT_PROTO
#       - ParseTextOrDie
#       - ParseTextProtoOrDie
#     CanonicalDelimiter: ""
#     BasedOnStyle: google
# ReflowComments: true
SortIncludes: false
SortUsingDeclarations: false
# SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
# SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
# SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
# SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
# SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
# SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
# SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
# SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
# SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
# SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
# SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
# SpacesInAngles: false
# SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
# SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
# SpacesInParentheses: false
# SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
# SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
Standard: Cpp11
# StatementMacros:
#   - Q_UNUSED
#   - QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth: 4
# UseCRLF: false
UseTab: Never

模板源自：我使用的 clang-format 配置文件 - 乌合之众 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)