Android studio 已有项目加入ndk模块

通过https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15255121/article/details/115244956这篇文章我们可以很快地创建ndk工程。

今天我们讲一讲如何在先用的工程中加入ndk。

1、我们创建一个module ----yuannative（这一步非必须，可以在app模块直接添加）

 2、我们写CMakeList

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)


add_library( # Specifies the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        src/main/cpp/native-lib.c)

# Specifies a path to native header files.
include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/)

find_library( # Defines the name of the path variable that stores the
        # location of the NDK library.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # CMake needs to locate.
        log )

add_library( app-glue
        STATIC
        ${ANDROID_NDK}/sources/android/native_app_glue/android_native_app_glue.c )

# Links your native library against one or more other native libraries.
target_link_libraries( native-lib app-glue ${log-lib} )

具体含义参考https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/projects/configure-cmake

3、通过

add_library( # Specifies the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        src/main/cpp/native-lib.c)

# Specifies a path to native header files.
include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/)

我们要在src/main/cpp下新建native-lib.c. 和 include文件夹

4、修改module下build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'com.android.library'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        consumerProguardFiles "consumer-rules.pro"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-std=c++11"
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }

}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

这里面添加了

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        cppFlags "-std=c++11"
    }
}

和

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path "CMakeLists.txt"
        version "3.10.2"
    }
}

4、添加.c与.h的代码

//
// Created by yuanxuzhen on 7/16/21.
//

#include <jni.h>
#include "native-lib.h"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_getName(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    // TODO: implement urlProtocolInfo()
    LOGE("Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_getName");
    char *name = "yuanjingyao";
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, name);
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_getAge(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    // TODO: implement getAge()
    int a = 10;
    return a;
}

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_getAgeInteger(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    // TODO: implement getAgeInteger()
    int a = 30;
    jclass  NUMBER = (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/Integer");
    jmethodID useGenId = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,NUMBER, "<init>",
                                             "(I)V");
    jobject useObject = (*env)->NewObject(env,NUMBER, useGenId, a);

    return  useObject;
}

typedef  struct Student{
    char *name;  //姓名
    int num;  //学号
    int age;  //年龄
    char group;  //所在学习小组
    float score;  //成绩
} Student;

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_testNullPoint(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    // TODO: implement testNullPoint()
    LOGE("Java_com_yuanxuzhen_yuannative_TestNative_testNullPoint");
    Student*  point;
    point->name = "abc";
}

//
// Created by yuanxuzhen on 7/16/21.
//

#ifndef JETPACKDEMO_NATIVE_LIB_H
#define JETPACKDEMO_NATIVE_LIB_H
#include <android/log.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define  LOG_TAG    "YUANxxx"
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGW(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define YUAN_TRUE  1
#define YUAN_FALSE  0
#endif //JETPACKDEMO_NATIVE_LIB_H

.c的代码由下面的代码通过android studio自动生成

package com.yuanxuzhen.yuannative;

public class TestNative {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }
    public static native String getName();

    public static native int getAge();


    public static native Integer getAgeInteger();

    public static native void testNullPoint();


}

自动生成以前我们必须手动添加一个到native-lib.c中，这样android-studio才知道后续放在那里。

5、配置相应版本的ndk

local.properties

## This file is automatically generated by Android Studio.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file should *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems,
# as it contains information specific to your local configuration.
#
# Location of the SDK. This is only used by Gradle.
# For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the
# header note.
sdk.dir=/Users/yuanxuzhen/Library/Android/sdk
ndk.dir=/Users/yuanxuzhen/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/21.0.6113669

gradle.properties

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

这样代码就填好了

接下来 我们添加测试代码

package com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.yuanxuzhen.room.StudentData;
import com.yuanxuzhen.room.UserData;
import com.yuanxuzhen.room.YuanDataUtil;
import com.yuanxuzhen.yuannative.TestNative;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class MainNativeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.e("yuanMain", TestNative.getName());
        Log.e("yuanMain", TestNative.getAge() + "");
        Log.e("yuanMain", TestNative.getAgeInteger() + "");
    }
}

运行结果

2021-07-16 17:28:47.656 5978-5978/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/yuanMain: yuanjingyao
2021-07-16 17:28:47.656 5978-5978/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/yuanMain: 10
2021-07-16 17:28:47.672 5978-5978/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/yuanMain: 30

源码地址 https://gitee.com/creat151/jet-pack-demo.git