0603-0605读书报告

---

title: 0603-0605读书报告
date: 2019-06-24
tags:

• 队列
• 链表
• luogu
• 《啊哈！算法！》
  categories: 算法学习

---

欢迎访问我的博客，以获得更好的阅读体验Hunter’s Blog

学习内容：队列与链表

队列：

通过数组进行队列操作，会费时间较多如图所示

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-VyjJCAAI-1580477428200)(https://i.loli.net/2019/06/07/5cfa181397ae265980.png)]

每次删除会交换位置，时间较长

于是用指针（我喜欢用int）来记录队列首位末尾便可以快速完成

不多说了

链表

顾名思义就是一条链子，有单向、双向、环形；

一般我会这样用

struct queueDat
    {
        int data;

        queueDat *front = NULL, *back = NULL;
    }que[100001];

就是一个结构体，然后除了数据以外有两个指针

于是做了道题目

P1160

就是一道模拟+链表

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
struct queueDat
{
    int ID;
    queueDat *front = NULL, *back = NULL;
} que[100001];
queueDat *head = &que[1];
void _cut(int ID)
{
    queueDat *cut = &que[ID];
    if (cut->ID == head->ID)
        head = cut->back;
    cut = cut->front;
    cut->back = cut->back->back;
    cut = cut->back;
    cut->front = cut->front->front;
}
void _add(int num, int ID, bool back)
{
    queueDat *find = &que[ID], *add = &que[num];
    if (back)
    {
        add->front = find;
        add->back = find->back;
        find->back = add;
        find = find->back->back;
        find->front = add;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        add->back = find;
        add->front = find->front;
        find = find->front;
        find->back = add;
        find = find->back->back;
        find->front = add;
        if (ID == head->ID)
            head = add;
    }
}
int main()
{
    bool inQueue[100001];
    memset(inQueue, false, sizeof(inQueue));
    inQueue[1] = true;
    for (int i = 1; i < 100001; i++)
        que[i].ID = i;
    que[1].back = &que[1];
    que[1].front = &que[1];
    int totStudents, a, b;
    cin >> totStudents;
    for (int i = 2; i <= totStudents; i++)
    {
        inQueue[i] = true;
        cin >> a >> b;
        _add(i, a, ((b == 0) ? false : true));
    }
    cin >> totStudents;
    for (int i = 0; i < totStudents; i++)
    {
        cin >> a;
        if (inQueue[a] == true)
        {
            inQueue[a] = false;
            _cut(a);
        }
    }
    b = head->ID;
    do
    {
        cout << head->ID << " ";
        head = head->back;
    }
    while (b != head->ID);
    return 0;
}

指针的数据操作一般是->/’.’

呼~~