python异常

# 异常
try:
    f = open("D:/text.txt", "r", "UTF-8")
except:
    print("文件打开出错")
# 捕获指定异常
try:
    print(name)
except NameError as e:
    print("未定义异常")
    print(e)
# 捕获多个异常
try:
    1 / 0
except(NameError, ZeroDivisionError) as e:
    print("未定义错误")
# 捕获所有异常
try:
    f = open("D:/test.txt", "r", "UTF-8")
except Exception as e:
    print("出现异常")
finally:
    print("我是必要执行的，")


# 异常传递
def func1():
    print("1开始执行")
    num = 1 / 0
    print("1执行结束")


def func2():
    print("1开始执行")
    func1()
    print("1执行结束")


def main():
    try:
        func2()

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"出现异常{e}")


main()

运行结果：
文件打开出错
未定义异常
name ‘name’ is not defined
未定义错误
出现异常
我是必要执行的，
1开始执行
1开始执行
出现异常division by zero