spring整合各种服务注册中心(nacos、consul)-续

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 11:26:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 11:26:15 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16498553/article/details/111659478
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注：本文篇幅有点长，所以建议各位下载源码学习。（如需要请收藏！转载请声明来源，谢谢！）

代码下载：https://gitee.com/hong99/spring/issues/I1N1DF

继上文：spring整合各种服务注册中心(zk、eureka、nacos、consul)

nacos相关配置可参考配置中心：

spring的整合分布式配置中心(ACM diamond nacos Apollo)-nacos

代码下载：https://gitee.com/hong99/spring/issues/I1N1DF

代码实现

spring 集成nacos

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring_registration_center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_nacos_client</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
        <over-slf4j.version>1.7.25</over-slf4j.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.11.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <org.mybatis>3.1.0</org.mybatis>
        <nacos-config-spring-boot.version>0.2.2</nacos-config-spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入AOP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--该包的主要作用是会去自动查找合适的日志记录框架进行记录-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入hibernate-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入orm-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-discovery-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${nacos-config-spring-boot.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!--开启编译调试信息的开关-->
                    <debug>true</debug>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

com.hong.spring.config.NacosConfig

package com.hong.spring.config;

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.annotation.NacosInjected;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.annotation.NacosProperties;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.spring.context.annotation.discovery.EnableNacosDiscovery;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author: csh
 * @Date: 2020/12/18 16:03
 * @Description:nacos配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableNacosDiscovery(globalProperties = @NacosProperties(serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"))
public class NacosConfig  {

    @NacosInjected
    private NamingService namingService;

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer serverPort;


    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        // 通过Naming服务注册实例到注册中心
        try {
            namingService.registerInstance(applicationName, "${nacos.config.host}", serverPort);
        } catch (NacosException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

application.properties

#端口
server.port=8081
#dataId
dataId=hong
#nacos配置
nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#host
nacos.config.host=127.0.0.1
#服务名称
spring.application.name=hong-provide-service
#nacos注册
nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">


   <!-- 配置组件扫描 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.hong.spring"></context:component-scan>
   <!--加载配置文件-->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties,classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
   <!-- 开启注解 -->
   <context:annotation-config />
   <!--开启注解事务-->
   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
   <!--放行静态资源-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        id="internalResourceViewResolver">
      <!-- 前缀 -->
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
      <!-- 后缀 -->
      <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
      <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>

   </bean>

   <!--开启mvc注解事务-->
   <!-- 定义注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
      <mvc:message-converters>
         <!-- 设置支持中文 -->
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
               <list>
                  <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                  <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
               </list>
            </property>
         </bean>
         <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
      </mvc:message-converters>
   </mvc:annotation-driven>


   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
      <!-- 基础配置 -->
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

      <!-- 关键配置 -->
      <!-- 初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时 -->
      <property name="initialSize" value="3" />
      <!-- 最小连接池数量 -->
      <property name="minIdle" value="2" />
      <!-- 最大连接池数量 -->
      <property name="maxActive" value="15" />
      <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
      <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />

      <!-- 性能配置 -->
      <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
      <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
      <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

      <!-- 其他配置 -->
      <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
      <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
      <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
      <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
      <!-- 建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，
                  执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。-->
      <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
      <!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 ,申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。-->
      <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
      <!-- 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能 -->
      <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
   </bean>

   <!--事务管理器-->
   <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 加载 MyBatis 的配置文件 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-plus.xml"/>
      <!-- 数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 -->
      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/hong/spring/mapper/*.xml" />
   </bean>

   <!-- Mapper 扫描器 -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!-- 扫描 包下的组件 -->
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.hong.spring.dao" />
      <!-- 关联mapper扫描器 与 sqlsession管理器 -->
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </bean>
   <!--事务配置-->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>

</beans>

其他配置就不一一贴了...

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring_nacos_client</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring_nacos_client</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

运行后

spring boot 集成nacos

注意：基于原有项目请参照：spring整合各种配置中心

pom.xml加入

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-discovery-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${nacos-config-spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>

注意这里的端口8848与服务的端口一致！

application.properties

#端口
server.port=8081
#dataId
dataId=hong
#nacos配置
nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#host
nacos.config.host=127.0.0.1
#服务名称
spring.application.name=hong-provide-service
#nacos注册
nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

/**
 * @author: csh
 * @Date: 2020/11/21 11:37
 * @Description:启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.hong.springboot")
@NacosPropertySource(dataId = "hong", autoRefreshed = true,first = true)
@EnableNacosConfig(globalProperties = @NacosProperties(serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"))
public class Application  implements CommandLineRunner {

    @NacosInjected
    private NamingService namingService;

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer serverPort;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        // 通过Naming服务注册实例到注册中心
        namingService.registerInstance(applicationName, "127.0.0.1", serverPort);
    }
}

结果

总结：注意要区分开 springmvc、springboot、spring cloud都是不同的集成方式，这里没有用到springcloud看了好多文章spring boot都是直接用spring cloud方式去集成，当然也可以，但是要区分开来....，总体来说nacos非常容易上手和功能及文档强大，并且可以作注册和配置中心给力！

Consul相关

consul架构图

consul配置

下载地址：https://www.consul.io/downloads

解压后运行如下：

consul agent -dev

结果

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring_registration_center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_consul_client</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
        <over-slf4j.version>1.7.25</over-slf4j.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.11.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <org.mybatis>3.1.0</org.mybatis>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.orbitz.consul/consul-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
            <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入AOP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--该包的主要作用是会去自动查找合适的日志记录框架进行记录-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入hibernate-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入orm-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!--开启编译调试信息的开关-->
                    <debug>true</debug>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

java连接Consul

ConsulTest

import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
import com.orbitz.consul.AgentClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.Consul;
import com.orbitz.consul.HealthClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.model.agent.ImmutableRegCheck;
import com.orbitz.consul.model.agent.ImmutableRegistration;
/**
 *
 * 功能描述: 测试java注册
 *
 * @param:
 * @return:
 * @auther: csh
 * @date: 2020/12/22 15:46
 */
public class ConsulTest {
  
    static Consul consul = Consul.builder().withHostAndPort(HostAndPort.fromString("localhost:8500")).build();
  
    /** 
     * 服务注册 
     */  
    public static void serviceRegister() { 
        AgentClient agent = consul.agentClient();
          
        //健康检测 
        ImmutableRegCheck check = ImmutableRegCheck.builder().http("http://localhost:9020/hong").interval("5s").build();
          
        ImmutableRegistration.Builder builder = ImmutableRegistration.builder();
        builder.id("hong-consumer").name("hong").addTags("v1").address("localhost").port(8080).addChecks(check);
          
        agent.register(builder.build()); 
    } 
      
    /** 
     * 服务获取 
     */  
    public static void serviceGet() { 
        HealthClient client = consul.healthClient();
        String name = "hong-server";
        //获取所有服务 
        System.out.println(client.getAllServiceInstances(name).getResponse().size()); 
          
        //获取所有正常的服务（健康检测通过的） 
        client.getHealthyServiceInstances(name).getResponse().forEach((resp) -> { 
            System.out.println(resp); 
        }); 
    } 
      
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        serviceRegister(); 
        serviceGet();
        System.exit(0);

    } 
}

运行结果

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33852020/article/details/86015895

spring 集成Consul

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring_registration_center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hong</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_consul_client</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
        <over-slf4j.version>1.7.25</over-slf4j.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.11.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <org.mybatis>3.1.0</org.mybatis>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.orbitz.consul/consul-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
            <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mybatis}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入AOP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--该包的主要作用是会去自动查找合适的日志记录框架进行记录-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入orm-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!--开启编译调试信息的开关-->
                    <debug>true</debug>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties

#端口
server.port=8080
#dataId
dataId=hong
#consul服务ip及端口
consul.info=localhost:8500
#几秒刷新一次
consul.second=5s
#项目路径 这个接口一定要通
consul.url=http://localhost:8080
#服务注册名称
consul.service.name=hong2
#服务注册id
consul.service.id=hong-consumer2
#版本号
consul.tags=v1
#服务域名或ip地址
consul.service.host=localhost

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">


   <!-- 配置组件扫描 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.hong.spring"></context:component-scan>
   <!--加载配置文件-->
   <bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer">
      <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
      <property name="locations">
         <list>
            <value>classpath:application.properties</value>
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
         </list>
      </property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 开启注解 -->
   <context:annotation-config />
   <!--开启注解事务-->
   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
   <!--放行静态资源-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        id="internalResourceViewResolver">
      <!-- 前缀 -->
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
      <!-- 后缀 -->
      <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
      <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>

   </bean>

   <!--开启mvc注解事务-->
   <!-- 定义注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
      <mvc:message-converters>
         <!-- 设置支持中文 -->
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
               <list>
                  <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                  <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
               </list>
            </property>
         </bean>
         <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
      </mvc:message-converters>
   </mvc:annotation-driven>


   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
      <!-- 基础配置 -->
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

      <!-- 关键配置 -->
      <!-- 初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时 -->
      <property name="initialSize" value="3" />
      <!-- 最小连接池数量 -->
      <property name="minIdle" value="2" />
      <!-- 最大连接池数量 -->
      <property name="maxActive" value="15" />
      <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
      <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />

      <!-- 性能配置 -->
      <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
      <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
      <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

      <!-- 其他配置 -->
      <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
      <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
      <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
      <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
      <!-- 建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，
                  执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。-->
      <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
      <!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 ,申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。-->
      <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
      <!-- 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能 -->
      <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
   </bean>

   <!--事务管理器-->
   <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 加载 MyBatis 的配置文件 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-plus.xml"/>
      <!-- 数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 -->
      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/hong/spring/mapper/*.xml" />
   </bean>

   <!-- Mapper 扫描器 -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!-- 扫描 包下的组件 -->
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.hong.spring.dao" />
      <!-- 关联mapper扫描器 与 sqlsession管理器 -->
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </bean>
   <!--事务配置-->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>
   <!--服务注册中心配置-->
   <bean id="consulConfig" class="com.hong.spring.service.IConsulConfig">
      <constructor-arg name="consulInfo" value="${consul.info}" />
      <property name="consulInfo" value="${consul.info}" />
      <property name="consulSecond" value="${consul.second}" />
      <property name="consulUrl" value="${consul.url}" />
      <property name="consulServiceName" value="${consul.service.name}" />
      <property name="consulServiceId" value="${consul.service.id}" />
      <property name="versionTag" value="${consul.tags}" />
      <property name="consulServiceHost"  value="${consul.service.host}" />
      <property name="servicePort" value="${server.port}" />
   </bean>

</beans>

注：其他配置与之前一致！

运行结果：

18:24:37.860 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.io.VFS - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
18:24:37.861 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
18:24:37.865 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.io.VFS - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
18:24:37.867 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.io.VFS - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
18:24:37.868 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.io.VFS - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
18:24:37.877 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean - Parsed configuration file: 'class path resource [mybatis-plus.xml]'
18:24:38.372 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} inited
18:24:38.399 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean - Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found
1
十二月 22, 2020 6:25:03 下午 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet initServletBean
信息: FrameworkServlet 'spring_consul_client': initialization completed in 31066 ms
[2020-12-22 06:25:03,042] Artifact spring_consul_client:Web exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2020-12-22 06:25:03,042] Artifact spring_consul_client:Web exploded: Deploy took 36,926 milliseconds

springclound 整合 consul

    pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot_all</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hong.springboot</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hong.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_consul_client</artifactId>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties

spring.application.name=springboot_consul_client
server.port=8501
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
#注册到consul的服务名称
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=service-hong

com.hong.springboot.SpringbootApplication

package com.hong.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class,args);
    }

}

结果

参考文章：https://www.jianshu.com/p/ece2be497456

注意了：目前HASHICORP禁止了VAULT在中国使用，所以使用国外的注册中心存在一定风险~！

请注意，中国出口管控条例禁止HASHICORP 在中华人民共和国境内销售或以其他方式提供企业版VAULT。鉴于此原因，未经HASHICORP 的书面同意，不得在中华人民共和国境内使用、部署或安装HASHICORP 的VAULT 企业版本软件。

参考地址：https://www.hashicorp.com/terms-of-evaluation

各个注册中心对比

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/zjcjava/article/details/89512986

最后

不管是zk、nacos、consul或者是其他，当然因为注册中心实在有太多了，但都大同小异所以，只实现几种，但是需要用后更需要了解具体解决业务和场景的考虑，而不是单纯为了用工具...，类似zk基于cp，而nacos是基于ap，之间的区别与场景。还有一点需要考虑的是虽然现在技术没有国界，但是随着贸易摩擦目前使用的开源产品很可能随时闭源或停更，还是用国产，因为基于维护升级及安全的考虑，以及更容易上手，并且在性能及相关社区都非常活跃，当然注册中心大部分场景是基于rpc框架结合使用比如dubbo，后续会继续更新，请关注留意。

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