学习笔记（三）-----C#的设计模式

设计模式

1.工厂模式:所有的对象的创造都在一个类（都由一个对象）里面创造

示例：

public class Fruit

{

public virtual void ShowMe()

{

UnityEngine.Debug.Log("I am Fruit");

}

}

public class Apple : Fruit

{

public override void ShowMe()

{

//base.ShowMe();

UnityEngine.Debug.Log("I am Apple");

}

}

public class Orange : Fruit

{

public override void ShowMe()

{

//base.ShowMe();

UnityEngine.Debug.Log("I am Orange");

}

}

//工厂模式：通过传入name,返回name对应的object

public class FactoryClassManager

{

public static Fruit CreatFactory(string name)

{

switch (name)

{

case "Apple":

return new Apple();

case "Orange":

return new Orange();

// ...

default:

return new Fruit();

}

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Fruit f = FactoryClassManager.CreatFactory("Apple");

f.ShowMe();

}

2.策略模式

示例

public enum EmployeeType

{

NromalStaff,

Manager,

CTO,

MaxValue

}

public class Salary

{

public static int GetSalary(EmployeeType type)

{

switch (type)

{

case EmployeeType.NromalStaff:

return 5000;

case EmployeeType.Manager:

return 15000;

case EmployeeType.CTO:

return 25000;

case EmployeeType.MaxValue:

return 35000;

default:

return 0;

break;

}

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Debug.Log(Salary.GetSalary(EmployeeType.Manager));

}

3.观察者模式

示例

public class Worker

{

public string name;

public bool isWorking;

public bool isFinished;

public Worker(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void Work()

{

//Do Something

}

}

public class Manager : MonoBehaviour

{

public Worker w = null;

public Manager(Worker w)

{

this.w = w;

}

void Update()

{

if (w!= null)

{

if (w.isWorking)

{

Debug.Log(w.name + "正在工作");

}

if (w.isFinished)

{

Debug.Log(w.name + "完成工作");

}

}

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Worker w1 = new Worker("Jam");

Manager m = new Manager(w1);

}

4.代理模式

示例

public class Worker1

{

public string name;

public bool isWorking;

public bool isFinished;

public Worker1(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void Working()

{

Agency.isWorking.Invoke();

}

public void Finished()

{

Agency.isFinished.Invoke();

}

}

public delegate void IsFinish();

public delegate void IsWork();

public class Agency

{

public static IsWork isWorking;

public static IsFinish isFinished;

public bool isWorkerWorking;

public bool isWorkerFinished;

public Agency()

{

isWorking += WorkerWorking;

isFinished += WorkerFinished;

}

public void WorkerWorking()

{

isWorkerWorking = true;

}

public void WorkerFinished()

{

isWorkerFinished = true;

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Agency agency = new Agency();

Debug.Log("工人正在工作" + agency.isWorkerWorking);

Debug.Log("工人完成了工作" + agency.isWorkerFinished);

}

5.单例模式

示例：

public class Single:MonoBehaviour

{

public static Single _instance;

public string part1 = "Part1";

void Awake()

{

_instance = this;

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Debug.Log(Single._instance.part1);

}

6.门面模式

示例

public class Shoes

{

public string name;

public int price = 200;

public Shoes(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void ShowMe()

{

Debug.Log("Shoes name is" + name);

Debug.Log("Shoes price is" + price);

}

}

public class Cloth

{

public string name;

public int price = 300;

public Cloth(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void ShowMe()

{

Debug.Log("Cloth name is" + name);

Debug.Log("Cloth price is" + price);

}

}

public class Food

{

public string name;

public int price = 50;

public Food(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void ShowMe()

{

Debug.Log("Food name is" + name);

Debug.Log("Food price is" + price);

}

}

public class Facade

{

public Food[] foods = new Food[] {

new Food("cookie"),new Food("bread")

};

public Cloth[] clothes = new Cloth[] {

new Cloth("Meb"),new Cloth("Tb")

};

public Shoes[] shoes = new Shoes[] {

new Shoes("Nike"),new Shoes("LiNing")

};

}

使用：

void Start () {

Facade facade = new Facade();

facade.clothes[0].ShowMe();

}

7.建造者模式

示例：

public class Part1

{

public string name;

public Part1(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

}

public class Part2

{

public string name;

public Part2(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

}

public class Part3

{

public string name;

public Part3(string name)

{

this.name = name;

}

}

public class Builder

{

public Part1 part1 = null;

public Part2 part2 = null;

public Part3 part3 = null;

public Builder()

{

}

public Builder(string name1, string name2,string name3)

{

part1 = new Part1(name1);

part2 = new Part2(name2);

part3 = new Part3(name3);

}

public static Builder Build()

{

return new Builder("11", "22", "33");

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Builder bu = new Builder();

Debug.Log(bu.part1.name);

}

8.中介者模式

示例：

public class Tenant

{

public string name;

public string Tel;

public Tenant(string name, string tel)

{

this.name = name;

this.Tel = tel;

}

}

public class HouseHolder

{

public string name;

public string Tel;

public HouseHolder(string name, string tel)

{

this.name = name;

this.Tel = tel;

}

}

public class Intermediary

{

public Tenant ten = new Tenant("Jim","010-111222");

public HouseHolder house = new HouseHolder("Tim","010-11223344");

public void ShowMsg()

{

Debug.Log("租客的姓名" + ten.name);

Debug.Log("户主的姓名" + house.name);

}

}

使用：

void Start () {

Intermediary iter = new Intermediary(;

iter.ShowMsg();

}