基于半关闭的文件传输程序（Visual Studio 2015）

注意：博主用的visual studio 2015,在windows调试程序需要链接ws2_32.lib库，才能正常运行程序。

打开项目的“Property”->"Linker"->"Input"->"Additional Dependencies"，或者你也可以通过快捷键Alt+F7打开Property页面. 不知如何操作，可以看  http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16542775/article/details/51203465.

这里只贴出代码（操作方法和（基于TCP的服务器端/客户端方法相同！））：

file_server_win.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void ErrorHandling(char *message);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hServSock, hClntSock;
	FILE * fp;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int readCnt;

	SOCKADDR_IN servAdr, clntAdr;
	int clntAdrSz;

	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("Usage: %s<port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");

	fp = fopen("file_server_win.c", "rb");
	hServSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	memset(&servAdr, 0, sizeof(servAdr));
	servAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servAdr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

	bind(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*)&servAdr, sizeof(servAdr));
	listen(hServSock, 5);

	clntAdrSz = sizeof(clntAdr);
	hClntSock = accept(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*)&clntAdr, &clntAdrSz);

	while (1) {
		readCnt = fread((void*)buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp);
		if (readCnt < BUF_SIZE) {
			send(hClntSock, (char*)&buf, readCnt, 0);
			break;
		}
		send(hClntSock, (char*)&buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
	}
	shutdown(hClntSock, SD_SEND);
	recv(hClntSock, (char*)buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
	printf("Message from client: %s\n", buf);

	fclose(fp);
	closesocket(hClntSock);
	closesocket(hServSock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char *message) {
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

file_client_win.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void ErrorHandling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hSocket;
	FILE *fp;

	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int readCnt;
	SOCKADDR_IN servAdr;

	if (argc != 3) {
		printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");
	
	fp = fopen("receive.dat", "wb");
	hSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	memset(&servAdr, 0, sizeof(servAdr));
	servAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servAdr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	servAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	connect(hSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&servAdr, sizeof(servAdr));
	while ((readCnt = recv(hSocket, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0)) != 0)
		fwrite((void*)buf, 1, readCnt, fp);
	
	puts("Received file data");
	send(hSocket, "Thank you", 10,0);
	fclose(fp);
	closesocket(hSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char *message) {
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

提醒一下：

file_server_win.c必须和其他两个exe执行文件放在同一目录下，否则服务器端fread函数会返回空指针错误

运行方法和结果如图：