记一次CubeMX+STM32+SD+DMA+FATFS文件写入错误的解决

环境：

CubeMX（5.2.1）

HAL库（1.15.0）

STM32F765IIK（主频180MHz，关闭Cache）

SDMMC2+DMA

FATFS（R0.12c）

 

测试程序：

void sdcard_test_task(void *p) {
    static FATFS fs;
    FIL fil;
    uint32_t bw;
    const char *w = "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n"
                    "1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234_1234\r\n";

    if (f_mount(&fs, "0:", 1)) {
        __nop();
        return;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (f_open(&fil, "ggg.txt", FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE) == FR_OK) {
            f_lseek(&fil, f_size(&fil));
            f_write(&fil, w, strlen(w), &bw);
            f_close(&fil);
        } else {
            __nop();
        }

        HAL_Delay(100);
    }
}

问题：

程序运行一段时间后f_open一直返回FR_LOCKED错误

 

解决：

重新打开CubeMX，把FATFS的这栏选成Enable即可

其他：

• 这个版本的CubeMX和HAL库使用SD卡必须打开DMA
• 产生TXUNDERR错误：

解决办法是打开I，DCache

• 别忘了栈可能要调大
• 我在STM32F429I-DISCOVERY这个板子上也试过用CubeMX（5.4.0）生成的代码（HAL库V1.24.1）调试SD卡，也遇到了类似的问题。具体是SD卡可以写但不能读，读出错的原因是SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR，解决办法是把HAL_SD_ConfigWideBusOperation(&hsd, SDIO_BUS_WIDE_4B)中的SDIO_BUS_WIDE_4B改成SDIO_BUS_WIDE_1B