pytorch损失函数

一个损失函数需要一对输入：模型输出和目标，然后计算一个值来评估输出距离目标有多远。

loss = criterion(output, target)

有一些不同的损失函数在 nn 包中。一个简单的损失函数就是 nn.MSELoss ，这计算了均方误差。

criterion = nn.MSELoss()

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,6,5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6,16,5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120,84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84,10)

    def forward(self,x):
        x= F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)),(2,2))
        x= F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)),2)
        x= x.view(-1,self.num_flat_feature(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x= F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x
    def num_flat_feature(self,x):
        size = x.size()[1:]
        num_features=1
        for s in size:
            num_features *=s
        return num_features
net = Net()
input = torch.randn(1,1,32,32)

output=net(input)
target = torch.randn(10)  # a dummy target, for example
-1在这里的意思是让电脑帮我们计算
target = target.view(1,-1)
#举个栗子

import torch
a = torch.arange(0,20)		#此时a的shape是(1,20)
a.view(4,5).shape		#输出为(4,5)
a.view(-1,5).shape		#输出为(4,5)
a.view(4,-1).shape		#输出为(4,5)

criterion = nn.MSELoss()
loss = criterion(output, target)
print(loss)