QT之二维码显示

main.cpp

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <mainwindow.h>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QString>
#include <QSize>
#include <QCoreApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    MainWindow* mainwindow = new MainWindow;
    QQmlEngine *engine = mainwindow->engine();
    engine->addImageProvider("qrcode", mainwindow);
    mainwindow->setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
    return app.exec();
}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QQuickImageProvider>
#include <QQmlExtensionPlugin>
#include <QQuickView>

class MainWindow:public QQuickView ,public QQuickImageProvider
{
public:
    MainWindow();
    QPixmap generateQRcode(QString tempstr);
    QPixmap requestPixmap(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize);
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QPainter>

extern "C"
{
#include "./QRCode/config.h"
#include "./QRCode/mask.h"
#include "./QRCode/mmask.h"
#include "./QRCode/mqrspec.h"
#include "./QRCode/qrencode.h"
#include "./QRCode/qrencode_inner.h"
#include "./QRCode/qrinput.h"
#include "./QRCode/qrspec.h"
#include "./QRCode/rscode.h"
#include "./QRCode/split.h"
#include "./QRCode/bitstream.h"
}

MainWindow::MainWindow():QQuickImageProvider(QQuickImageProvider::Pixmap)
{

}

QPixmap MainWindow::generateQRcode(QString tempstr)
{
    QRcode *qrcode; //二维码数据
    //QR_ECLEVEL_Q 容错等级
    char*  ch;
    QByteArray ba = tempstr.toUtf8();
    ch=ba.data();
    qrcode = QRcode_encodeString(ch, 2, QR_ECLEVEL_Q, QR_MODE_8, 1);
    qint32 temp_width= 200; //二维码图片的大小
    qint32 temp_height= 200;
    qint32 qrcode_width = qrcode->width > 0 ? qrcode->width : 1;
    double scale_x = (double)temp_width / (double)qrcode_width; //二维码图片的缩放比例
    double scale_y =(double) temp_height /(double) qrcode_width;
    QImage mainimg=QImage(temp_width,temp_height,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    QPainter painter(&mainimg);
    QColor background(Qt::white);
    painter.setBrush(background);
    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, temp_width, temp_height);
    QColor foreground(Qt::black);
    painter.setBrush(foreground);
    for( qint32 y = 0; y < qrcode_width; y ++)
    {
        for(qint32 x = 0; x < qrcode_width; x++)
        {
            unsigned char b = qrcode->data[y * qrcode_width + x];
            if(b & 0x01)
            {
                QRectF r(x * scale_x, y * scale_y, scale_x, scale_y);
                painter.drawRects(&r, 1);
            }
        }
    }
    QPixmap mainmap = QPixmap::fromImage(mainimg);
    return mainmap;
}

QPixmap MainWindow::requestPixmap(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize)
{
    int width = 200;
    int height = 200;
    if (size)
        *size = QSize(width, height);
    QPixmap pixmap(requestedSize.width() > 0 ? requestedSize.width() : width,
                   requestedSize.height() > 0 ? requestedSize.height() : height);
    pixmap = generateQRcode("我是一只小白兔");
    return pixmap;
}

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    Image {
        id: qrcode
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        height: 200
        width: 200
        source: "image://qrcode/";
    }
}