Go易错点

1. 使用 goroutine 顺序打印自然数

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	var count uint32
	trigger := func(i uint32, fn func()) {
		for {
			if n := atomic.LoadUint32(&count); n == i {
				fn()
				atomic.AddUint32(&count, 1)
				break
			}
			time.Sleep(time.Nanosecond)
		}
	}
	for i := uint32(0); i < 10; i++ {
		go func(i uint32) {
			trigger(i, func() {
				fmt.Println(i)
			})
		}(i)
	}
    // 主 goroutine 最后一个运行完毕
	trigger(10, func() {})
}

2. range

• range表达式只会在for语句开始执行时被求值一次，无论后边会有多少次迭代
• range表达式的求值结果会被复制，也就是说，被迭代的对象是range表达式结果值的
  副本而不是原值

	// 数组
	numbers1 := [...]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
	maxIndex1 := len(numbers1) - 1
	for i, e := range numbers1 {
		if i == maxIndex1 {
			numbers1[0] += e
		} else {
			numbers1[i+1] += e
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(numbers1) // [7 3 5 7 9 11]

	// 切片
	numbers2 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
	maxIndex2 := len(numbers2) - 1
	for i, e := range numbers2 {
		if i == maxIndex2 {
			numbers2[0] += e
		} else {
			numbers2[i+1] += e
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(numbers2) //[22 3 6 10 15 21]

	fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(numbers1))
	fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(numbers2))