【LeetCode】48. Rotate Image 旋转图像(Medium)(JAVA)
题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/
题目描述:
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
Example 2:
Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
Example 3:
Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: [[1]]
Example 4:
Input: matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: [[3,1],[4,2]]
Constraints:
- matrix.length == n
- matrix[i].length == n
- 1 <= n <= 20
- -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
题目大意
给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵表示一个图像。
将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。
说明:
你必须在原地旋转图像,这意味着你需要直接修改输入的二维矩阵。请不要使用另一个矩阵来旋转图像。
解题方法
- 顺时针旋转矩阵其实就是矩阵四个位置的值顺时针换了位置而已,可以看下矩阵的四个角
- 所以我们就计算出矩阵的四个位置即可
class Solution {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length / 2; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < matrix.length - i - 1; j++) {
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[matrix.length - 1 - j][i];
matrix[matrix.length - 1 - j][i] = matrix[matrix.length - 1 - i][matrix[0].length - 1 - j];
matrix[matrix.length - 1 - i][matrix[0].length - 1 - j] = matrix[j][matrix[0].length - 1 - i];
matrix[j][matrix[0].length - 1 - i] = temp;
}
}
}
}
执行用时:0 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 100.00% 的用户
内存消耗:38.4 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 85.38% 的用户