ThreadLocal用法

维护线程封闭性一种更规范的方式是使用ThreadLocal，这个类能使线程中的某个值与保存值得对象关联起来。

原理是：为个线程存有共享变量的副本，因此不会出现并发问题，保存结构是Map ，key为线程ID。

示例代码：

public class Test {
    ThreadLocal<Long> longLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>();
    ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();


    public void set() {
        longLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        stringLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public long getLong() {
        return longLocal.get();
    }

    public String getString() {
        return stringLocal.get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final Test test = new Test();


        test.set();
        System.out.println(test.getLong());
        System.out.println(test.getString());


        Thread thread1 = new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                test.set();
                System.out.println(test.getLong());
                System.out.println(test.getString());
            };
        };
        thread1.start();
        thread1.join();

        System.out.println(test.getLong());
        System.out.println(test.getString());
    }
}