维护线程封闭性一种更规范的方式是使用ThreadLocal,这个类能使线程中的某个值与保存值得对象关联起来。
原理是:为个线程存有共享变量的副本,因此不会出现并发问题,保存结构是Map ,key为线程ID。
示例代码:
public class Test {
ThreadLocal<Long> longLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>();
ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();
public void set() {
longLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getId());
stringLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
public long getLong() {
return longLocal.get();
}
public String getString() {
return stringLocal.get();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
final Test test = new Test();
test.set();
System.out.println(test.getLong());
System.out.println(test.getString());
Thread thread1 = new Thread(){
public void run() {
test.set();
System.out.println(test.getLong());
System.out.println(test.getString());
};
};
thread1.start();
thread1.join();
System.out.println(test.getLong());
System.out.println(test.getString());
}
}