软件设计模式- 观察者模式

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiese/archive/2013/07/11/3183635.html

 

定义了一种一对多的依赖关系，让多个观察者对象监听某一个主题对象。这个主题对象在状态发生变化时，会通知所有观察者对象，使它们能够自动更新自己。

#include "Observer.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

Observer::Observer()
{}

Observer::~Observer()
{}

ConcreteObserverA::ConcreteObserverA()
{}

ConcreteObserverA::~ConcreteObserverA()
{}

void ConcreteObserverA::Update(Subject* pSubject)
{
    this->m_state = pSubject->GetState();
    cout << "The ConcreteObserverA is " << m_state << std::endl;
}

ConcreteObserverB::ConcreteObserverB()
{}

ConcreteObserverB::~ConcreteObserverB()
{}

void ConcreteObserverB::Update(Subject* pSubject)
{
    this->m_state = pSubject->GetState();
    cout << "The ConcreteObserverB is " << m_state << std::endl;
}



Subject::Subject()
{}

Subject::~Subject()
{}

void Subject::Attach(Observer* pObserver)
{
    this->m_lst.push_back(pObserver);
    cout << "Attach an Observer\n";
}

void Subject::Detach(Observer* pObserver)
{
    list<Observer*>::iterator iter;
    iter = find(m_lst.begin(),m_lst.end(),pObserver);
    if(iter != m_lst.end())
    {
        m_lst.erase(iter);
    }
    cout << "Detach an Observer\n";
}

void Subject::Notify()
{
    list<Observer*>::iterator iter = this->m_lst.begin();
    for(;iter != m_lst.end();iter++)
    {
        (*iter)->Update(this);
    }
}

string Subject::GetState()
{
    return this->m_state;
}

void Subject::SetState(string state)
{
    this->m_state = state;
}

ConcreteSubjectA::ConcreteSubjectA()
{}

ConcreteSubjectA::~ConcreteSubjectA()
{}

ConcreteSubjectB::ConcreteSubjectB()
{}

ConcreteSubjectB::~ConcreteSubjectB()
{}

 

 

mian.cpp

 

 

#include "Observer.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//简单测试
	/*************************
	*创建一个观察者和主题，主题中添加观察者，
	*当主题变化时，通知观察者
	***************************/
	Observer *Ba = new ConcreteObserverA();
	Subject *Sa = new ConcreteSubjectA();
	Sa ->Attach(Ba);
	Sa ->SetState("one");
	Sa ->Notify(); //通知观察者变化
	getchar();


   /* Observer* p1 = new ConcreteObserverA();
    Observer* p2 = new ConcreteObserverB();
    Observer* p3 = new ConcreteObserverA();

    Subject* pSubject = new ConcreteSubjectA();
    pSubject->Attach(p1);
    pSubject->Attach(p2);
    pSubject->Attach(p3);

    pSubject->SetState("old");

    pSubject->Notify();

    cout << "-------------------------------------" << endl;
    pSubject->SetState("new");

    pSubject->Detach(p3);
    pSubject->Notify();*/

    return 0;
}

现象：