这里有一个进程server,另一个进程client,server进程的主线程写数据,100标识,子线程读标识为200的数据,client进程的主线程读200的数据,子线程写100的数据。
server.c:
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "sys/msg.h"
#include "string.h"
//消息队列实现线程间通信
struct msgbuf{
long type;
char voltage[128];
char ID[4];
};
int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
struct msgbuf sendbuf;
int msgid;
struct msgbuf readbuf;
int rednum;
int key;
int pid;
key =ftok("./a.c",'a');
if(key<0){
printf("create key failure");
return -2;
}
msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);
if(msgid<0){
printf("create message queue failure\n");
return -1;
}
printf("create message queue success msgid=%d\n",msgid);
system("ipcs -q");
pid =fork();
if(pid>0){//parent process write 100
//write message queue
sendbuf.type=100;
while(1){
memset(sendbuf.voltage,0,128);//clear sendbuf;
printf("parent input msg:\n");
fgets(sendbuf.voltage,124,stdin);//键盘输入
//start write message to msg
msgsnd(msgid,(void *)&sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf.voltage),0);
}
}
if(pid==0){//child process read 200
while(1){
memset(readbuf.voltage,0,128);
msgrcv(msgid,(void *) &readbuf,124,200,0);
printf("child process read 200 meg:%s",readbuf.voltage);
}
}
msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除消息队列
system("ipcs -q");
return 0;
}
client.c
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "sys/msg.h"
#include "string.h"
struct msgbuf{
long type;
char voltage[128];
char ID[4];
};
int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
struct msgbuf sendbuf;
int msgid;
struct msgbuf readbuf;
int rednum;
int key;
int pid;
key =ftok("./a.c",'a');
if(key<0){
printf("create key failure");
return -2;
}
msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);
if(msgid<0){
printf("create message queue failure\n");
return -1;
}
printf("create message queue success msgid=%d\n",msgid);
system("ipcs -q");
pid =fork();
if(pid==0){//child process write 100
//write message queue
sendbuf.type=200;
while(1){
memset(sendbuf.voltage,0,128);//clear sendbuf;
printf("parent input msg:\n");
fgets(sendbuf.voltage,124,stdin);//键盘输入
//start write message to msg
msgsnd(msgid,(void *)&sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf.voltage),0);
}
}
if(pid>0){//parent process read 200
while(1){
memset(readbuf.voltage,0,128);
msgrcv(msgid,(void *) &readbuf,124,100,0);
printf("child process read 200 meg:%s",readbuf.voltage);
}
}
msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除消息队列
system("ipcs -q");
return 0;
}