项目--缓存设计 redis

用快速存取设备，用内存。

将缓存推到离用户最近的地方。

脏缓存清理

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redis缓存

热点内存本地缓存

nginx proxy cache缓存

nginx lua缓存 

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redis缓存

单机版和哨兵模式和集群的cluster模式

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redis集中式缓存

 //根据商品的id到redis内获取
        ItemModel itemModel = (ItemModel)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("item_" + id);
        //若redis内不存在对应的itemModel，则访问下游service
        if(itemModel == null) {
            itemModel = itemService.getItemById(id);
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("item_"+id, itemModel);
            redisTemplate.expire("item_"+id, 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x06item_6"

因为redis默认使用的是java的序列化方式

使用自定义方式序列化

/**
 * @author Ni Qingzhan
 * @create 2020-07-24-16:46
 */
@Component
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 3600)
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //解决redis key的序列化方式
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //解决value的序列化方式
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
        simpleModule.addSerializer(DateTime.class, new JodaDateTimeJsonSerializer());
        simpleModule.addDeserializer(DateTime.class, new JodaDateTimeJsonDeserializer());

        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

public class JodaDateTimeJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<DateTime> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(DateTime dateTime, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeString(dateTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }
}


public class JodaDateTimeJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<DateTime> {
    @Override
    public DateTime deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        String dateString = jsonParser.readValueAs(String.class);
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return DateTime.parse(dateString, formatter);
    }
}

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