Android开发（一）：基于Opencv使用RxPermissions动态权限调用摄像头

Android 6.0以上的系统使用手机上的硬件需要动态获取权限，动态权限可以使用RxPermissions获取。

 

参考博客：Android Studio安装Opencv

从Android动态权限到Rxpermissions的实现

OpenCV on Android 开发（1）调用摄像头

1、安装RxPermissions

官方文档

https://github.com/tbruyelle/RxPermissions

参照官方文档修改build.gradle加入如下代码

allprojects {
    repositories {
        ...
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.10.2'
}

示例：

2、AndroidManifest添加申请的权限代码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

3、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView
        android:id="@+id/javaCameraView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:camera_id="back"
        app:show_fps="true" />

</LinearLayout>

4、MainActivity.java

package com.example.mycamera;


import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase;
import org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;

import static android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2 {

    private JavaCameraView javaCameraView;

    //static {
    //    System.loadLibrary("opencv_java3");
    //}
    public void requestPower() {
        // checkSelfPermission 判断是否已经申请了此权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //如果应用之前请求过此权限但用户拒绝了请求，shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale将返回 true。
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {

            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,}, 1);
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private BaseLoaderCallback baseLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
        @Override
        public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
            switch (status){
                case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:{
                    javaCameraView.enableView();
                }
                break;
                default:
                    super.onManagerConnected(status);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        requestPower();
        javaCameraView = (JavaCameraView) findViewById(R.id.javaCameraView);
        javaCameraView.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
        javaCameraView.setCvCameraViewListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        if (javaCameraView != null)
            javaCameraView.disableView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()){
            OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_3_0,this,baseLoaderCallback);
        }else{
            baseLoaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCameraViewStarted(int width,int height){

    }

    @Override
    public void onCameraViewStopped(){

    }

    @Override
    public Mat onCameraFrame(CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame){
        return  inputFrame.rgba();
    }

}

 5、运行结果